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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jul 22.
Published in final edited form as: Child Abuse Negl. 1997 Nov;21(11):1039–1051. doi: 10.1016/s0145-2134(97)00064-1

Table 4.

The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D)

Disruption in Caregiving
No Disruption in Caregiving
P*
n = 66 Mean (SD) n = 86 Mean (SD)
Total Score 21.7 (10.9) 17.0 (8.2) .003
% at or above 16 66.7 48.8 .03
% at or above 28 22.7 13.9 ns
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