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. 2011 Jul 16;34(8):1729–1734. doi: 10.2337/dc11-0031

Table 1.

Comparision of patients who were free of heart disease at baseline (1999–2000) with and without MI*

Total MI No MI
Variable n = 345,949 n = 11,659 n = 334,290 P
No diabetes plus no depression 62.1 48.3 62.6 <0.0001
No diabetes plus depression 22.4 23.0 22.4
Diabetes plus no depression 11.8 20.7 11.5
Diabetes plus depression 3.7 8.0 3.5
Age (years) 55.6 ± 13.17 59.26 ± 11.06 55.52 ± 13.22 <0.0001
Female 11.7 4.7 12.0 <0.0001
Race
 White 71.1 78.2 70.9 <0.0001
 Nonwhite 20.9 20.7 20.9
 Unknown 8 1.1 8.3
Marital status <0.0001
 Married 49.4 49.2 49.5
 Not married 44.9 49.1 44.7
 Unknown 5.7 1.7 5.8
Health care coverage 0.0571
 VA only 62.4 63.3 62.4
 Other 37.6 36.7 37.6
PTSD 14.6 16.8 14.5 <0.0001
Anxiety disorder unspecified 9.8 11.3 9.8 <0.0001
Panic disorder 2.1 2.5 2.1 0.0091
Hypertension 64.0 78.1 63.5 <0.0001
Hyperlipidemia 55.0 60.5 54.8 <0.0001
Nicotine dependence 34.4 38.9 34.3 <0.0001
Alcohol/drug dependence 23.8 24.2 23.8 0.3399
Obesity 49.9 55.0 49.7 <0.0001
Cardiac screen 57.7 59.0 57.6 0.0031
Cardiac procedure 2.1 4.5 2.0 <0.0001
Vasodilator Rx 9.1 19.6 8.7 <0.0001
Lipid-lowering Rx 44.2 48.3 44.1 <0.0001
Health care utilization <0.0001
 Lowest 25% 46.4 20.8 47.3
 25th–50th percentile 24.0 26.5 23.9
 50th–75th percentile 17.2 27.9 16.8
 Highest 25% 12.4 24.8 11.9
12 Weeks of any antidepressant 32.4 33.6 32.4 0.0049

Data are presented as mean ± SD or percentage.

Rx, prescription medication.

*MI during follow-up from 1 October 2001 to 30 September 2007.

†Includes divorced, widowed, separated, and never married.

‡Clinic stops per month, categorized by quartile values in the entire sample.