TABLE 3.

Total, direct, and indirect effects of maternal plasma glucose during pregnancy, fetal C-peptide, and fetal IGF-I on weight or length at 1 year (N = 339)

	Weight at 1 year						Length at 1 year
	Girls (n = 150)			Boys (n = 189)*			Girls (n = 150)			Boys (n = 189)*
	Total	Direct	Indirect	Total	Direct	Indirect	Total	Direct	Indirect	Total	Direct	Indirect
Maternal glycemia
Estimate	−0.03	0.001	−0.03	0.06	0.04	0.01	−0.08	−0.06	−0.02	−0.04	−0.07	0.02
SD	0.07	0.07	0.02	0.07	0.07	0.01	0.08	0.08	0.02	0.07	0.07	0.02
P value	0.70	0.98	0.14	0.39	0.52	0.26	0.30	0.43	0.29	0.50	0.29	0.11
Fetal C-peptide
Estimate	−0.14	−0.23	0.10	0.09	0.04	0.05	−0.09	−0.15	0.06	0.16	0.13	0.03
SD	0.07	0.07	0.03	0.07	0.07	0.04	0.08	0.08	0.03	0.07	0.07	0.03
P value	0.06	<0.001	<0.001	0.19	0.56	0.20	0.25	0.06	0.05	0.02	0.07	0.44
Fetal IGF-I
Estimate	0.31	0.04	0.27	0.10	−0.12	0.22	0.18	0.09	0.09	0.06	−0.07	0.13
SD	0.08	0.08	0.05	0.08	0.08	0.04	0.08	0.08	0.03	0.08	0.08	0.04
P value	<0.001	0.57	<0.001	0.19	0.14	<0.001	0.03	0.25	0.01	0.44	0.35	<0.001

Boldface type represents P ≤ 0.05 or clinically significant.

*Three boys had missing weight or length at 1 year.