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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jul 22.
Published in final edited form as: Am Heart J. 2011 Jan;161(1):131–137. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2010.09.015

Table IV.

Late-onset extracardiac conditions

Nonsyndromic group (n = 112) Syndromic group (n = 56) 22q11DS reference group (n = 39) P value (nonsyndromic vs syndromic groups)
Any neuropsychiatric disorder 19 (17%) 18 (32%) 20 (51%) .03
 Seizures 7 (6%) 8 (14%) 8 (21%) .09
 ADD/ADHD 0 6 (11%) 2 (5%) .001
 Schizophrenia 0 2 (4%) 4 (10%) .11
 Anxiety and/or depression 12 (11%) 5 (9%) 11 (28%) .72
Any endocrine disorder 4 (4%) 12 (21%) 19 (49%) <.001
 Thyroid dysfunction 4 (4%) 11 (20%) 8 (21%) .001
 Hypocalcemia and/or hypoparathyroidism 0 1 (2%) 17 (44%) .33
Recurrent otitis media 13 (12%) 13 (23%) 15 (38%) .05
Hearing deficit 0 11 (20%) 10 (26%) <.001
 In the absence of otitis media 0 3 (5%) 2 (5%) .04