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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jul 25.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2010 Apr;18(4):351–362. doi: 10.1097/jgp.0b013e3181c531fd

TABLE 2.

Means and F Scores for Engagement Duration, Attention, Attitude, and Stimulus Acceptance as a Function of Stimuli Category, Sex, and Cognitive Function

Live
Social
Self-
Identity
Work Reading Artistic
Task
Simulated
Social
Manipulative Music F Statistic
(Main Effect
of Group)
F Statistic
(Main Effect
Stimulus Category)
F Statistic
(Interaction Term)
Overall
  Duration 389 234 183 164 161 159 109 100 F[7,181] = 66.98a
  Attention 2.9 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.2 1.7 F[7,139] = 40.83a
  Attitude 5.4 5.1 4.8 4.9 4.8 5.0 4.8 4.6 F[7,138] = 34.71a
  Acceptance 0.90 0.83 0.81 0.80 0.75 0.73 0.77 0.81 F[7,181] = 11.28a
Sex
  Duration
    Female 393 232 189 161 178 173 114 108 F[1,186] = 2.29 F[7,180] = 44.80a F[7,180] = 1.57
    Male 372 241 162 175 100 107 90 73
  Attention
    Female 2.9 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.2 1.7 F[1,144] = 2.40 F[7,138] = 26.02a F[7,138] = 2.30b
    Male 2.7 2.7 2.2 2.3 2.0 2.1 2.2 1.7
  Attitude
    Female 5.4 5.1 4.8 4.9 4.9 5.1 4.8 4.6 F[1,143] = 1.47 F[7,137] = 21.43a F[7,137] = 2.16b
    Male 5.3 5.0 4.8 4.9 4.6 4.8 4.8 4.6
  Acceptance
    Female 0.90 0.82 0.80 0.79 0.76 0.75 0.77 0.81 F[1,186] = 0.01 F[7,180] = 11.05a F[7,180] = 1.66
    Male 0.89 0.85 0.82 0.85 0.73 0.67 0.75 0.82
Cognitive functionc
  Duration
    Low 316 197 91 127 104 145 84 65 F[1,119] = 14.87a F[7,113] = 36.21a F[7,113] = 6.89a
    High 423 237 247 205 195 153 121 176
  Attention
    Low 2.4 2.5 1.9 2.0 1.8 2.0 1.8 1.6 F[1,92] = 52.12a F[7,86] = 23.93a F[7,86] = 6.12a
   High 3.3 2.7 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.5 2.5 2.0
  Attitude
    Low 5.2 5.0 4.6 4.7 4.5 4.8 4.6 4.5 F[1,92] = 29.46a F[7,86] = 19.35a F[7,86] =1.95
    High 5.7 5.1 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.2 4.9 4.8
  Acceptance
    Low 0.96 0.90 0.91 0.92 0.91 0.86 0.91 0.91 F[1,120] = 38.13a F[7,114] = 9.63a F[7,114] =4.93a
    High 0.86 0.73 0.72 0.70 0.58 0.60 0.63 0.72
a

p <0.001.

b

p <0.05.

c

Cognitive function levels include the highest and lowest thirds of the sample.