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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jul 25.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2010 Apr;18(4):351–362. doi: 10.1097/jgp.0b013e3181c531fd

TABLE 3.

Ranking of Engagement Duration and Attitude by Sex and Cognitive Function

Ranking Females Ranking Males Ranking: High
Cognitive
Functioninga (MMSE
Score of 10 or
Higher)
Ranking: Low
Cognitive
Functioninga (MMSE
Score <3)




Stimulus Duration Attitude Duration Attitude Duration Attitude Duration Attitude
One-on-one socializing 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
Real baby 2 1 4 1 2 1 4 1
Self-identity 1 3 4 3 4 3 6 3 3
Lifelike doll 4 5 10 5 10 5 6 5
Respite video 5 8 7 11 16 16 2 6
Self identity 2 6 10 2 6 4 8 5 9
Envelope sorting 7 18 8 12 5 14 14 17
Folding towels 8 13 9 22 6 11 19 21
Coloring with markers 9 17 19 25 11 19 15 20
Flower arrangement 10 12 16 17 14 9 10 19
Stamping envelopes 11 23 6 15 7 22 13 18
Building blocks 12 24 13 23 9 24 20 24
Large-print magazine 13 15 5 8 8 15 8 13
Robotic animal 14 7 17 7 13 4 11 10
Fabric book 15 11 11 9 17 12 7 8
Childish doll 16 6 23 20 21 7 9 7
Real pet 17 3 12 3 12 3 22 4
Wallet/purse 18 20 14 13 20 21 12 23
Puzzle 19 21 15 18 18 18 21 22
Squeeze ball 20 16 18 10 19 13 23 11
Music 21 25 21 24 15 25 24 25
Plush animal 22 9 22 21 22 10 17 14
Tetherball 23 22 24 14 25 23 18 15
Activity pillow 24 14 25 16 24 17 16 12
Expanding sphere 25 19 20 19 23 20 25 16
a

We divided the cognitive function of the population into thirds.