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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jul 25.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2010 Apr;18(4):351–362. doi: 10.1097/jgp.0b013e3181c531fd

TABLE 4.

Stimuli Most Engaging to Persons Who are Receptive (Engaged in Two-Thirds of the Trials or More) and to Persons Who are Relatively Unresponsive (Engaged in a Third or Fewer of the Trials)

Receptive, n = 82 Unresponsive, n = 35


Stimulus Percentage of
Residents
Responded to
the Stimulus
Engagement
Duration
Attitude Percentage of
Residents
Responded to
the Stimulus
Engagement
Duration
Attitude




Mean SD Rank Mean SD Rank Mean SD Rank Mean SD Rank
One-on-one socializing 98.8 758.44 259.01 1 5.75 0.63 2 85.7 447.57 360.76 1 5.09 0.57 2
Self-identity 1 95.0 350.76 262.53 2 5.44 0.60 4 64.7 108.31 156.45 3 4.83 0.66 3
Lifelike doll 96.3 343.15 258.74 3 5.47 0.70 3 28.6 30.9 80.76 9 4.52 0.70 7
Respite video 96.3 342.41 292.09 4 5.21 0.50 8 37.1 29.57 65.14 10 4.53 0.60 6
Self identity 2 97.5 328.64 273.45 5 5.08 0.50 13 31.4 51.7 139.23 6 4.55 0.74 5
Real baby 90.5 323.24 318.43 6 6.1 0.70 1 75.0 113.25 129.97 2 5.83 0.76 1
Envelope sorting 95.1 311.22 264.86 7 5.06 0.43 15 20.0 28.14 87.06 11 4.16 0.44 24
Folding towels 95.1 296.38 265.70 8 5.04 0.44 17 31.4 26.79 70.16 12 4.4 0.51 13
Flower arrangement 95.1 284.52 254.71 9 5.14 0.49 11 20.0 31.79 102.60 8 4.37 0.71 15
Coloring with markers 85.4 281.20 259.11 10 4.98 0.50 22 11.4 2.9 13.66 25 4.12 0.27 25
Large-print magazine 97.6 269.73 258.23 11 5.03 0.46 19 31.4 61.63 136.00 5 4.39 0.55 14
Stamping envelopes 98.8 268.48 248.03 12 4.95 0.53 23 22.9 25.4 78.38 13 4.17 0.68 22
Robotic animal 96.3 265.57 237.85 13 5.32 0.62 6 34.3 17.79 40.49 18 4.46 0.62 9
Building blocks 93.9 257.30 261.72 14 4.88 0.44 24 11.4 23.96 102.44 16 4.17 0.37 23
Fabric book 96.3 239.33 191.88 15 5.16 0.44 10 37.1 24.37 42.15 15 4.42 0.51 11
Childish doll 96.3 205.86 209.78 16 5.27 0.68 7 31.4 19.34 36.28 17 4.45 0.47 10
Real pet 81.0 181.14 253.83 17 5.42 0.92 5 27.3 62.76 185.71 4 4.78 0.97 4
Wallet/purse 91.5 173.04 177.28 18 4.98 0.51 21 31.4 24.76 56.67 14 4.4 0.47 12
Puzzle 92.7 172.83 158.10 19 5 0.44 20 22.9 12.47 48.03 20 4.3 0.45 19
Squeeze ball 95.1 165.15 187.81 20 5.04 0.38 16 45.7 16.39 30.79 19 4.5 0.42 8
Stuffed animal 91.5 152.97 171.24 21 5.21 0.59 9 22.9 10.71 25.92 21 4.33 0.47 17
Music 75.6 144.52 201.95 22 4.71 0.55 25 37.1 44.66 96.35 7 4.35 0.45 16
Activity pillow 93.9 139.73 154.11 23 5.06 0.44 14 22.9 3.54 9.49 24 4.32 0.42 18
Tetherball 89.0 132.99 167.70 24 5.04 0.63 18 22.9 3.6 13.82 23 4.24 0.41 20
Expanding sphere 95.1 128.80 159.51 25 5.09 0.42 12 22.9 7.51 21.12 22 4.2 0.41 21

SD, standard deviation.