Table 2.
Outcome | Study | Area of assessment | Type of support | Evidence of effect | Study quality |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Occurrence | Khatun et al. | Neck and back | Emotional | + (females only) | High |
Khatun et al. | Neck and back | Network | × | High | |
Larsen et al. | LBP | Network | × | Medium | |
Linton et al. | LBP | Not specified | × | Medium | |
Muramatsu et al. | LBP | Instrumental | + | High | |
Muramatsu et al. | LBP | Emotional | − | High | |
Power et al. | LBP | Emotional | × | High | |
Power et al. | LBP | Instrumental support | × | High | |
Prognosis | Hurwitz et al. | Neck pain | Emotional | + (reduction in pain over time) | High |
Hurwitz et al. | Neck pain | Emotional | × (disability) | High | |
Hurwitz et al. | Neck pain | Instrumental | + (reduction in disability over time) | High | |
Hurwitz et al. | Neck pain | Instrumental | × (pain) | High | |
Koleck et al. | LBP | Network | × (recovery) | Low | |
Muramatsu et al. | LBP | Instrumental | × (recovery) | High | |
Muramatsu et al. | LBP | Emotional | − (decrease in recovery) | High | |
Cross-section (spinal pain outcomes) | Blozik et al. | Neck pain | Global | × | Medium |
Isacsson et al. | Neck and back | Instrumental | + | High | |
Isacsson et al. | Neck and back | Network | + | High | |
Isacsson et al. | Neck and back | Frequency | × | High | |
Isacsson et al. | Neck and back | Emotional | × | High | |
Schneider et al. | LBP | Network | × | Medium | |
Skov et al. | Neck and back | Network | × | Medium | |
Takeyachi et al. | LBP | Network | × | Low | |
Takeyachi et al. | LBP | Frequency | × | Low | |
Cross-section (psychological outcomes) | Feleus et al. | Neck pain | Satisfaction/network | + (kinesiophobia) | High |
Follick et al. | LBP | Social interaction | + (MMPI variables) | Low | |
Klapow et al. | LBP | Satisfaction | + (low depression) | Low | |
Masters et al. | LBP | Satisfaction | + (catastrophising) | Low | |
Trief et al. | LBP | Satisfaction/network | + (low depression) | Medium |
LBP (low back pain), + (significant positive effect), − (significant negative effect), × (no significant effect), MMPI (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory).