Table 1.
Independent variables | Children’s internalizing symptoms (N=1,490)
|
|
---|---|---|
B(1) | 95% CI | |
Gender | ||
girls > boys | 0.103 | 0.015, 0.190* |
Birth of sibling | ||
birth < no birth | −0.178 | −0.267, −0.089*** |
Parent’s stressful events | ||
two or more > one/none | 0.133 | 0.038, 0.228** |
Mother’s level of education | ||
college or university < high school or less | −0.105 | −0.198, −0.012* |
MLD X age | ||
among older children, MLD present > MLD absent | 0.141 | 0.033, 0.249** |
MLD X caring behaviours | ||
among MLD present, lower caring behaviours frequency > higher caring behaviours | 0.087 | 0.011, 0.162** |
MLD X punitive behaviours | ||
among MLD present, higher punishment frequency > lower punishment | 0.122 | 0.054, 0.189** |
MLD X parental social support | ||
among higher parental social support frequency, MLD present > MLD absent | 0.184 | 0.050, 0.319* |
Adjusted R squared | 0.051 |
The unstandardized regression coefficient (B) (difference between means) is reported.
p < .001,
p < .01,
p < .05
MLD = Maternal lifetime depressive/anxiety disorder