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. 2011 Jul 11;4:97–113. doi: 10.2147/OTT.S22875

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Dysregulated signaling pathways and targeted therapy in bladder cancer.

Abbreviations: EGF, Epithelial Growth Factor; VEGF, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor; IGF-1, Insulin-like Growth Factor-1; RTK, Receptor Tyrosine Kinase; mTOR, mammalian Target of Rapamycin.