Table 2.
Perioperative characteristics
| All patients (n = 680) |
Normal glucose (n = 344) |
Impaired fasting glucose (n = 132) |
Diabetes mellitus (n = 204) |
P value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta-blocker | 157(23,1) | 61(17,7) | 33(25) | 63(30,9) | 0,002 | |
| Calcium inhibitor | 99(14,6) | 51(14,8) | 16(12,1) | 32(15,7) | 0,651 | |
| ACE inhibitor | 180(26,5) | 75(21,8) | 37(28) | 68(33,3) | 0,011 | |
| Furosemid | 21(3,1) | 10(2,9) | 7(5,3) | 4(2) | 0,216 | |
| Thiazid | 22(3,2) | 10(2,9) | 4(3) | 8(3,9) | 0,801 | |
| Sprinolactone | 20(2,9) | 8(2,3) | 6(4,5) | 6(2,9) | 0,439 | |
| Aspirin | 146(21,5) | 47(13,7) | 27(20,5) | 72(35,3) | < 0,001 | |
| Statin | 67(9,9) | 17(4,9) | 7(5,3) | 43(21,1) | < 0,001 | |
| Digoxin | 25(3,7) | 10(2,9) | 7(5,3) | 8(3,9) | 0,450 | |
| Anticoagulant | 31(4,6) | 11(3,2) | 9(6,8) | 11(5,4) | 0,188 | |
| ARB | 60(8,8) | 25(7,3) | 9(6,8) | 26(12,7) | 0,061 | |
| General | 288(42,4) | 143(41,6) | 58(43,9) | 87(42,6) | ||
| Urology | 131(19,3) | 70(20,3) | 25(18,9) | 36(17,6) | ||
| Plastics | 32(4,7) | 17(4,9) | 7(5,3) | 8(3,9) | ||
| Type of surgery | Gynecological | 33(4,9) | 18(5,2) | 5(3,8) | 10(4,9) | 0,724 |
| Orthopedic | 160(23,5) | 77(22,4) | 35(26,5) | 48(23,5) | ||
| Ophthalmologic | 9(1,3) | 4(1,2) | 2(1,5) | 3(1,5) | ||
| Neurological | 19(2,8) | 11(3,2) | 1(0,8) | 7(3,4) | ||
| Ear/nose/throat | 8(1,2) | 4(1,2) | 2(1,5) | 2(1) | ||
| Triglyceride (mg/dl) | 143,4 ± 75,9 | 141,3 ± 85,5 | 137,9 ± 55,8 | 150,5 ± 69,4 | 0,182 | |
| High density lipoprotein (mg/dl) | 45,6 ± 17,4 | 46,4 ± 18,4 | 45 ± 15,7 | 44,6 ± 16,7 | 0,323 | |
| Low density lipoprotein (mg/dl) | 108,8 ± 32,7 | 107,4 ± 32,1 | 114,3 ± 36,3 | 107,6 ± 31 | 0,148 | |
| Creatinine (mg/dl) | 1,2 ± 1,4 | 1,2 ± 1,6 | 1,2 ± 1,2 | 1,2 ± 1,1 | 0,163 | |
| Fasting glucose (mg/dl) | 109,4 ± 38,7 | 86,8 ± 8,6 | 109,6 ± 7,3 | 147,6 ± 50,1 | < 0,001 | |
Abbreviations: ACE = Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor; ARB = angiotensin II-receptor blocker. Values are given as mean ± SD or number (percentage).