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. 2011 Jul 4;9:102. doi: 10.1186/1479-5876-9-102

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Smad-2/3 expression is decreased in BP-altered mucoperiosteal tissue and increased in osteoradionecrosis-adjacent mucoperiosteal tissue. (a-c) Representative immunohistochemically stained tissue sections show cytoplasmic Smad-2/3 staining at ×200 magnification. Scale bars are 100 μm. (a) Ubiquitous Smad-2/3-staining was observed in healthy mucoperiosteal tissue; (b) decreased Smad-2/3 staining was found in BP-altered BRONJ-related oral mucoperiosteal tissue. (c) Osteoradionecrosis-related soft tissue Smad-2/3 expression was increased compared to controls. (d) The labeling index of Smad-2/3 expression (Table 1) was significantly decreased (p(0.028) in the BRONJ-related mucoperiosteal tissue and significantly increased (p(0.043) in osteoradionecrosis-related tissue compared to that in normal mucoperiosteal tissue.