Table 2.

Genetic Distances between (A) Primate Loci and (B) Passerine Loci.

A. Mean number of nucleotide substitutions between primate locia
Human Loci			DRB1	DRBX	DPB1	DQB1	DOB
DRB1			6.3	1.3	15.9	19.1	44.6
DRBX			8.5	8.0	16.5	18.6	45
DPB1			20.8	22.3	3.5	25.9	44.8
DQB1			26.4	26.7	20	8.2	43
DOB			48.6	49.8	47.4	47.9	1.7
N			282	30	70	40	4
Catarrhine Loci			DRB1	DRBX	DPB1	DQB1
DRB1			7.4	0.9	14.5	16.9
DRBX			10.1	11.1	14.2	15.2
DPB1			21.5	23.1	6.7	26.9
DQB1			26.3	26.5	17.9	11.3
N			353	148	134	101
Strepsirhine Loci			DRB1	DRBX	DPB1	DQB1
DRB1			7.4	1.5	14.4	16.6
DRBX			12.5	14.6	11.5	13.8
DPB1			21.6	22.2	6.9	26.9
DQB1			26.2	27	17.6	11.8
N			353	355	135	107
B. Mean number of nucleotide substitutions between passerine locia
Ground Finch Group	3.1	3.2	3.3	2.4	2.5	1.6	1.7	4	5
3.1	6.6	12.2	7.1	13.5	11.7	6.9	8.2	16.1	16.1
3.2	12.2	0	9.4	18.9	14.9	15.4	19.3	24.2	23.8
3.3	14.4	9.4	8	9.6	3.6	5.9	7.2	17.8	19
2.4	19.6	18.9	16.4	5.6	4.4	11.9	7.3	17.7	15.9
2.5	18.1	14.9	10.7	10.3	6.2	7.3	4.2	19	15.8
1.6	12.6	15.4	12.4	17.2	12.9	4.9	4.3	22.6	14.4
1.7	14.7	19.3	14.4	13.3	10.4	10	6.4	20.6	12.7
4	20.4	24.2	22.8	21.5	23	26	24.7	1.9	29.4
5	19.7	23.8	23.3	19	19.1	17.1	16.2	30.7	0.6
N	6	1	4	13	8	23	34	10	6
DF Group	3.1	3.2	3.3	2.4	2.5	1.6	1.7	4	5
3.1	7.2	5.9	5	10.4	9.1	5.9	8.5	15.8	16.6
3.2	12.3	5.6	6.2	13.1	11.8	7.9	8.6	19.9	17.3
3.3	12.8	13.2	8.3	7.2	3.7	5	7.1	17.7	17.2
2.4	16.9	18.9	14.4	5.9	4.1	11	6.9	18	16.1
2.5	15.8	17.7	10.9	10.1	6.1	7.5	4.1	20.1	16.3
1.6	12.5	13.7	12.1	17	13.5	6	4	21.6	14.2
1.7	15.3	14.6	14.4	13.1	10.3	10.1	6.3	20.5	13.2
4	20.6	23.9	23	22.1	24.3	25.7	24.8	2.3	29.5
5	20.6	20.6	21.8	19.4	19.8	17.6	16.8	31.1	0.8
N	22	9	20	15	36	31	42	12	24
DF/CF Group	3.1	3.2	3.3	2.4	2.5	1.6	1.7	4	5	10	11	12	13	14	15
3.1	9.1	6.2	5	10.4	8.7	5.6	7.4	16.3	15.2	22.7	10.7	24.1	9.6	17.4	9.9
3.2	13.2	4.9	7.2	13.7	12.2	8.5	9.2	20.5	17.2	27.6	17.5	27.9	9	21.4	13.8
3.3	14.7	14.7	10.3	6.9	3.6	5.4	7.4	17.6	15.8	25.2	10.5	23.4	10.8	19.4	8.8
2.4	17.9	19.1	15	5.9	4	11	6.9	18	15.6	27.8	6	24.8	15.5	18.3	8.8
2.5	16.5	18	12	10.2	6.6	7.4	4	19.9	15.8	25.3	7.6	22.8	13.7	18.6	7.7
1.6	13.1	13.9	13.5	17	13.6	6	4	21.6	13.9	26	15.7	25.7	9.4	21.3	14.3
1.7	15.1	14.8	15.7	13.1	10.4	10.1	6.3	20.5	12.8	25.6	11.8	24.3	12.2	19.3	11
4	22	24.1	23.9	22.1	24.3	25.7	24.8	2.3	28.7	31.7	18.8	21.7	25.3	23.1	21.7
5	20.9	20.8	22	19.7	20.2	18	17.1	31	2.3	23.1	16.6	26.5	15.1	25.5	18.7
10	30.2	33.1	33.3	33.7	31.6	31.9	31.8	35.8	27.2	6	24.3	24.8	26.2	27.1	26.9
11	18.2	22.9	18.7	12	13.9	21.7	18	23	20.8	30.3	6.1	26.1	16.4	15.8	12.3
12	29.9	31.6	29.8	29	27.4	30	28.7	24.1	28.9	29.1	30.4	2.5	30.3	31.7	26.2
13	16.5	13.8	18.2	20.8	19.3	14.7	17.7	28.8	18.5	31.5	21.8	33.9	4.6	20.1	15
14	27.9	29.8	30.5	27.2	27.8	30.2	28.5	30.2	32.6	36	24.8	38.9	28.3	11.9	19.6
15	17.5	19.3	16.9	14.8	14	20.3	17.2	25.8	22.9	32.9	18.3	30.5	20.3	28.6	6
N	38	11	26	15	40	31	42	12	68	35	27	14	9	9	7

^aThe table shows comparisons between (A) human, catarrhine or strepsirrhine loci or (B) between ground finches, DF groups, Darwin finch groups or DF and CF groups. The net nucleotide substitution between groups (dA) is shown above, the nucleotide diversities (π) along, and the mean nucleotide substitutions between groups below the diagonals. Substitutional distances (per 100 sites) are estimated using Kimura’s two-parameter method.