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. 2011 Apr;90(4):433–438. doi: 10.1177/0022034510387795

Table 4.

Univariate Odds Ratio (OR) Estimates for Predictors of Osteonecrosis of the Jaw, Overall and by Site

Kaiser Permanente Northwest
HealthPartners
Overall
Predictor OR (CI) OR (CI) OR (CI)
Any cancer 6.5 (2.5–16.9) 12.8 (2.4–70.1) 7.6 (3.4–17.3)
Osteoporosis 18.3 (6.8–49.4) 3.0 (0.4–25.9) 10.3 (4.2–25.0)
Diabetes 1.7 (0.5–5.8) 1.4 (0.2–11.9) 1.6 (0.5–4.6)
Immune disorder 16.3 (2.2–123.0) * 8.2 (1.1–61.0)
Head/neck radiation 11.4 (2.6–49.8) 24.3 (4.5–132.8) 14.2 (4.8–41.6)
Oral BPs 14.9 (5.5–40.3) * 9.2 (3.6–23.3)
Corticosteroids 2.8 (1.1–7.4) 3.4 (0.7–17.1) 3.0 (1.3–6.8)
Any risk factor 9.8 (2.8–34.3) * 13.4 (4.0–45.0)

OR = odds ratio, CI = confidence interval, BPs = bisphosphonates.

*

ORs could not be calculated due to zeros in the numerator for oral BPs and denominator for any risk factor.