Table 1. Shikonin increases free calcium in L6-myotubes.
Resting (nM) | Peak (nM) | Delta (nM) | P-value | |
Insulin | 92±9 | 105±10 | 13±2 | <0.001 |
Shikonin | 78±7 | 98±9 | 20±6 | <0.005 |
Intracellular levels of calcium in L6 cells before and after acute exposure to 1 µM insulin or shikonin. Data are means ± SEM (n = 15).