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. 2011 Jul 26;6(7):e22510. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0022510

Table 1. Shikonin increases free calcium in L6-myotubes.

Resting (nM) Peak (nM) Delta (nM) P-value
Insulin 92±9 105±10 13±2 <0.001
Shikonin 78±7 98±9 20±6 <0.005

Intracellular levels of calcium in L6 cells before and after acute exposure to 1 µM insulin or shikonin. Data are means ± SEM (n = 15).