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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Fam Cancer. 2011 Jun;10(2):213–223. doi: 10.1007/s10689-011-9425-2

Table 3.

Impact of sex of BRCA1/2 carrier on distress outcomes controlling for baseline and demographic factors

Variable 6-Month outcomes Z scores
12-Month outcomes Z scores
Cancer-specific distress General distress Genetic-testing distress Cancer-specific distress General distress Genetic-testing distress
Associated baseline variablea 8.82*** 4.00*** 5.35*** 8.54*** 3.08** 4.86***
Age −1.17 0.12 −1.98* −2.08* −1.48 −2.03*
# Sons ≤ 18 years 1.52 0.80 1.03 1.49 1.13 1.20
# Daughters ≤ 18 years 0.45 0.26 −0.05 −0.07 1.30 0.41
Family history total 1.90b 1.92b 0.52 0.29 −0.08 0.45
Married (vs. unmarried) −1.23 −1.14 −0.65 −2.03* −2.16* −2.15*
Jewish ethnicity (vs. not) 3.17 2.01* 3.18** 1.66b −0.27 1.16
Employed full-time (vs. not) −1.35 −0.23 −1.02 −0.66 −0.52 −1.74b
Study site (GU vs. NY/NJ) 3.00** 1.65b 1.59 2.19* 1.17 1.52
Sex (Male vs. Female) −0.30 0.85 −1.05 0.09 0.74 −1.89b
a

We included the baseline variable associated with the specified outcome within the general estimating equation models. For genetic testing distress, we used cancer-specific distress at baseline, as we did not have a baseline measure of genetic testing distress

b

P < 0.10

*

P < 0.05;

**

P < 0.01;

***

P < 0.001