Table 5.
Parasite | No. | Placebo | No. | Fortified biscuits | No. | Albendazole | No. | Fortified biscuits plus albendazole |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ascaris e/g T0 | 79 | 8,736 (4,080–17,376) | 73 | 9,840 (4,896–19,944) | 75 | 10,008 (4,344–19,272) | 80 | 10,032 (4,158–16,272) |
Ascaris e/g T2† | 78 | 8,448 (4,044–14,478 | 80 | 7,860 (4,284–15,498) | 46 | 960‡ (600–2,256) | 12 | 864‡ (252–2,796) |
Ascaris e/g T4† | 85 | 7,536 (4,380–12,420 | 80 | 7,512 (380–413) | 66 | 5,352§ (3,456–9,264) | 51 | 2,304‡¶ (960–3,792) |
Trichuris e/g T0 | 65 | 264 (120–516) | 64 | 288 (198–522) | 65 | 312 (204–696) | 69 | 264 (156–480) |
Trichuris e/g T2† | 63 | 288 (168–528) | 62 | 288 (168–462) | 33 | 168# (84–288) | 23 | 144‡ (72–288) |
Trichuris e/g T4 | 74 | 276 (138–558) | 69 | 288 (144–468) | 58 | 264 (144–486) | 46 | 192‡ (144–384) |
Hookworm e/g T0 | 5 | 816 (504–924) | 6 | 912 (384–1,110) | 7 | 864 (456–1,152) | 8 | 852 (630–1,182) |
Hookworm e/g T2 | 6 | 552 (420–1,176) | 6 | 648 (522–1,098) | 4 | 144‡ (84–690) | 3 | |
Hookworm e/g T4 | 6 | 672 (408–2,178) | 6 | 756 (258–1,080) | 7 | 312 (24–1,680) | 6 | 180 (96–1,032) |
Values are median and 25th–75th percentiles among infected children. Placebo = placebo de-worming and non-fortified biscuits; e/g = eggs per gram (of feces); T0 = baseline; T2 = two months; T4 = four months.
P < 0.001 among groups, by Kruskal-Wallis test.
P < 0.001 vs. placebo and fortified biscuits group, by Mann-Whitney U test.
P < 0.05 vs. placebo group, by Mann-Whitney U test.
P < 0.001 vs. albendazole group, by Mann-Whitney U test.
P < 0.01 vs. placebo and fortified biscuits group, by Mann-Whitney U test.