Table 2.
Factors Associated with making any Outpatient Psychiatry Visit within the past 6 months
| |
Bivariate OR (95% CI) Associated with an Outpatient Psychiatry Visit |
Multivariate OR (95% CI) Associated with an Outpatient Psychiatry Visit |
|---|---|---|
| Sex | ||
| Male | 1.00 (Ref) | ----------------------- |
| Female |
1.29 (0.89 – 1.63) |
|
| Age (years) | ||
| 18-45 | 1.00 (Ref) | ------------------------ |
| ≥46 |
0.86 (0.64 -1.14) |
|
| Race | ||
| White | 1.00 (Ref) | 1.00 (Ref) |
| Black | 0.59 (0.41-0.86)* | 0.61 (0.41 – 0.92) * |
| Hispanic | 1.19 (0.69-1.79) | 1.19 (0.71 – 2.00) |
| Other | 0.72 (0.48-2.25) | 0.72 (0.30 – 1.75) |
| Group Test (P-Value) |
12.30 (0.064) |
7.27 (0.06) |
| Education | ||
| < High School | 1.00 (Ref) | |
| H.S. or Junior College | 0.88 (0.64 – 1.23) | ----------------------- |
| College or More | 1.26 (0.78 – 2.02) | |
| Group Test (P-Value) |
0.90 (0.234) |
|
| Employment | ||
| Working | 1.00 (Ref) | 1.00 (Ref) |
| Retired | 1.63 (1.00 – 2.66) | 1.45(0.84 -2.51) |
| Disabled | 2.50 (1.72 – 3.64 | 2.39 (1.53 – 3.72)* |
| Unemployed | 1.54 (0.87 - 2.73) | 1.71 (0.92 – 3.17) |
| Group Test (P-Value) |
24.43 (0.000) |
10.30 (0.01) |
| Insurance | ||
| Private | 1.00 (Ref) | 1.00 (Ref) |
| Medicaid | 1.24 (0.78 - 1.97) | 0.82 (0.49- 1.38) |
| Medicare | 1.66 (0.96 - 2.87) | 1.11 (0.82 – 2.03) |
| Medicaid/Medicare | 1.17 (0.72 - 1.91) | 0.67 (0.38 - 1.16) |
| None | 0.62 (0.33 - 1.17) | 0.62 (0.32 -1.20) |
| Group Test (P-Value) |
9.45 (0.051) |
4.59 (0.33) |
| Primary Care Visits past 6 months | ||
| 0-2 | 1.00 (Ref) | 1.00 (Ref) |
| 3-5 | 1.67 (1.04 – 2.66) | 1.57 (1.00 – 2.45)* |
| 6, 7 | 1.31 (0.88 – 1.94) | 1.35 (0.84 – 2.17) |
| ≥8 | 2.54 (1.75 – 3.69) | 2.46 (1.56 – 3.88)* |
| Group Test (P-Value) |
25.66 (0.000) |
13.04 (0.00) |
| Receipt of HAART | ||
| No | 1.00 (Ref) | ------------------------- |
| Yes |
0.89 (0.66 – 1.20) |
|
| CD4 in 2003 (cells/mm3) | ||
| <50 | 1.00 (Ref) | |
| 50-199 | 0.82 (0.39 -1.73) | |
| 200-499 | 0.86 (0.44 – 1.68) | -------------------------- |
| >499 | 0.90 (0.45 -1.78) | |
| Missing | 1.08 (0.51 – 2.26) | |
| Group Test (P-Value) |
1.15 (0.887) |
|
| HIV Viral Load (copies/ml) | ||
| <400 | ||
| ≥400 | 1.00 (Ref) | |
| Missing | 0.74 (0.53 -1.02) | --------------------------- |
| Group Test (P-Value) | 1.08 (0.68 -1.72) | |
| |
4.35 (0.114) |
|
| Illicit drug use | ||
| Current | 2.27 (1.57 -3.29) | 2.26 (1.53 - 3.35)* |
| Former | 1.83 (1.26 – 2.66) | 1.84 (1.24 - 2.73)* |
| Never | 1.00 (Ref) | 1.00 (Ref) |
| Group Test (P-Value) |
19.44 (0.000) |
14.05 (0.00) |
| Alcohol use | ||
| Hazardous/Binge drinking | 0.78 (0.56 -1.08) | |
| Social Alcohol Use | 0.73 (0.45- 1.18) | --------------------------------- |
| No Alcohol Use | 1.00 (Ref) | |
| Group Test (P-Value) | 3.24 (0.198) |
-------Not included in the final model due to nonsignificant bivariate association.
Note: Group test is a chi-square test of the joint significance of all category indicators for a variable.