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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Fam Psychol. 2011 Oct;25(5):635–643. doi: 10.1037/a0023654

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics and mean comparisons based on attachment classification

Grand
(N = 119)
M (SD)
Secure
(n = 74)
M (SD)
Avoidant
(n = 30)
M (SD)
Resistant
(n = 15)
M (SD)
F p
Prenatal anger to cry 1.11 (.20) 1.11 (.21) 1.10 (.15) 1.16 (.21) 1.40 .25
Prenatal anxiety to cry 1.15 (.21) 1.12 (.17)a 1.16 (.20) 1.27 (.35)b 3.71 .03
Observed sensitivity 6M 2.84 (.18) 2.88 (.12)a 2.74 (.26)b 2.90 (.11)a 10.65 .00
Observed sensitivity 16M 2.75(.27) 2.76 (.26)a 2.81 (.28)a 2.60 (.26)b 4.97 .01
Punitive/minimizing 16M 2.64 (.71) 2.59 (.68) 2.70 (.74) 2.73 (.71) 0.50 .61
Distress reactions 16M 3.15 (1.02) 3.13 (.92) 3.33 (1.20) 2.76 (.94) 2.37 .10
Avoidant behavior 16 M 2.78 (1.69) 2.34 (1.30)a 4.46 (1.22)b 1.21 (1.30)c 45.89 .00
Resistant behavior 16 M 1.67 (1.14) 1.62 (.88)a 1.00 (.87)b 3.35 (1.10)c 36.50 .00

Different subscripts denote significant group differences at p < .05 based on Bonferonni’s Difference test.