Table 2.
Group Comparison of Scaled Scores of Memory and Executive Functioning Measures
| ANCOVA | Post Hoc Dunnett T3 Pairwise Comparisons | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BP with current AD vs. BP with AD in full remission |
BP with current AD vs. BP without SUD |
BP with AD in full remission vs. BP without SUD |
|||||||||
| Measures | R2 | F | MD | SE | CI-95% | MD | SE | CI-95% | MD | SE | CI-95% |
| Verbal Memory | |||||||||||
| LM-I | 0.04 | 1.4 | −2.9 | 4.6 | −17.7−11.7 | −2.0 | 3.4 | −10.7−6.5 | 0.9 | 3.9 | −12.9–14.7 |
| LM-D | 0.10 | 2.1 | −7.0 | 4.4 | −18.2−4.2 | −6.7 | 3.2 | −13.6−0.1 | 0.2 | 3.7 | −0.4–10.9 |
| LM-R | 0.02 | 1.3 | −1.8 | 1.4 | −5.9−2.3 | −2.2 | 1.0 | −5.5−0.1 | −0.4 | 1.2 | −3.7−2.9 |
| CVLT-A | 0.00 | 0.78 | −7.8 | 5.2 | −21.5−5.9 | −3.7 | 3.8 | −15.5−8.1 | 4.1 | 4.5 | −6.2−14.4 |
| CVLT-I | 0.00 | 1.06 | −0.8 | 0.6 | −2.2−0.7 | −1.0 | 0.4 | −2.0-(−0.1)* | −0.3 | 0.5 | −1.6−1.1 |
| CVLT-D | 0.09 | 2.1 | −0.9 | 0.5 | −2.2−0.4 | −0.8 | 0.3 | −1.6−(0.0)* | 0.0 | 0.4 | −1.2–1.4 |
| CVLT-R | 0.01 | 1.1 | −0.9 | 0.6 | −2.4−0.6 | −0.4 | 0.5 | −1.6−0.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | −0.9–1.8 |
| Visual Memory | |||||||||||
| Rey-C | 0.11 | 2..3* | −5.5 | 2.4 | −12.5−1.4 | −3.8 | 1.8 | −10.5−2.9 | 1.7 | 2.0 | −1.7−5.3 |
| Rey-I | 0.03 | 1.3 | −11.2 | 5.2 | −27.0−4.5 | −8.8 | 3.9 | −16.4-(−1.1)* | 2.5 | 4.4 | −13.0–17.9 |
| Rey-D | 0.08 | 1.9 | −6.2 | 4.7 | −19.7−7.2 | −6.8 | 3.5 | −13.7−0.18 | −0.5 | 1.0 | −13.8−12.6 |
| Rey-R | 0.14 | 2.7* | −6.0 | 5.1 | −19.3−7.2 | −11.2 | 3.8 | −20.5-(−2.5)*** | −5.5 | 4.3 | −17.8−6.8 |
| Executive Functioning | |||||||||||
| FAS | 0.10 | 2.2* | 4.5 | 5.2 | −8.9–17.9 | −4.1 | 3.8 | −16.8−8.5 | −8.7 | 4.4 | −16.7-(−0.6)* |
| Animals | 0.14 | 2.7* | −2.7 | 4.0 | −12.0−6.5 | −6.0 | 3.0 | −14.5−2.5 | −3.9 | 3.8 | −.9.9−3.4 |
| Stroop-CW | 0.26 | 4.7*** | −1.1 | 4.0 | −9.6−7.4 | −11.3 | 3.0 | −18.9-(−4.0)*** | −10.4 | 3.7 | −17.5-(−3.3)*** |
| Stroop-I | 0.40 | 8.0*** | −1.1 | 3.5 | −8.2−5.9 | −13.2 | 2.5 | −19.8-(−6.7)*** | −12.1 | 2.9 | −17.7-(−6.5)*** |
| WCST-C | 0.21 | 3.7*** | 0.1 | 0.6 | −0.8−1.0 | −1.5 | 0.4 | −2.4-(−0.5)*** | −1.6 | 0.5 | −2.4-(−0.8)*** |
| WCST-N | 0.18 | 3.3*** | 4.9 | 4.4 | −3.0–12.9 | −8.2 | 3.2 | −15.8-(−0.5)* | −13.1 | 3.7 | −19.7-(−6.5)*** |
| WSCT-P | 0.01 | 1.2 | −0.9 | 3.9 | −12.6−10.8 | −5.7 | 2.9 | −13.5−2.0 | 4.8 | 3.4 | −15.5−5.9 |
Note: AD=Alcohol Dependence, MD.=Mean Difference, CI= Confidence Interval, SE=Standard Error, LM= Logical Memory (I=immediate recall, D=delayed recall), CVLT-II=California Verbal Learning Test- second edition (A=Acquisition phase, trials 1 through 4, I=immediate free recall, D=delayed recall, R=recognition, FAS=COWAT, Stroop (CW=Color-Word, I=interference), WCST=Wisconsin Card Sortin Test (C=number of categories completed, N=none perseverative errors, P=perseverative errors.
*
P<0.05,
**
P<0.01
***
P<0.001.