Table 4. Associations of rs3734398 (C allele) with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in samples of different ancestries.
ALA | EPA | DPA | DHA | |||||||
N | MAF | Beta* (SE) | p-value | Beta* (SE) | p-value | Beta* (SE) | p-value | Beta* (SE) | p-value | |
European ancestry cohort † | ||||||||||
ARIC | 3268 | 0.42 | 0.0002 (0.001) | 0.87 | 0.028 (0.008) | 2×10−04 | 0.042 (0.004) | 4×10−24 | −0.119 (0.022) | 8×10−08 |
CARDIA | 1507 | −0.002 (0.003) | 0.52 | 0.055 (0.022) | 0.01 | 0.037 (0.008) | 1×10−06 | −0.090 (0.041) | 0.03 | |
CHS | 2326 | 0.43 | 0.003 (0.002) | 0.08 | 0.044 (0.010) | 7×10−06 | 0.040 (0.005) | 1×10−13 | −0.144 (0.027) | 2×10−07 |
InCHIANTI | 1075 | 0.43 | −0.0007 (0.009) | 0.94 | 0.037 (0.010) | 2×10−04 | NA | −0.092 (0.032) | 0.004 | |
MESA | 690 | 0.42 | 0.0001 (0.003) | 0.98 | 0.014 (0.029) | 0.06 | 0.041 (0.011) | 2×10−04 | −0.065 (0.068) | 0.34 |
Overall‡ | 8866 | 0.43 | 0.0008 (0.001) | 0.37 | 0.035 (0.005) | 4×10−12 | 0.040 (0.003) | 1×10−43 | −0.114 (0.014) | 2×10−15 |
African ancestry cohort | ||||||||||
CARDIA | 1493 | 0.25 | −0.002 (0.004) | 0.57 | 0.040 (0.017) | 0.02 | 0.045 (0.008) | 1×10−07 | −0.077 (0.041) | 0.06 |
CHS | 426 | 0.25 | 0.003 (0.003) | 0.37 | −0.016 (0.022) | 0.46 | 0.043 (0.013) | 0.001 | −0.191 (0.071) | 0.008 |
MESA | 628 | 0.25 | −0.004 (0.004) | 0.32 | 0.043 (0.035) | 0.02 | 0.030 (0.013) | 0.02 | −0.042 (0.107) | 0.69 |
Overall‡ | 2547 | 0.25 | −0.0002 (0.002) | 0.93 | 0.022 (0.013) | 0.08 | 0.041 (0.006) | 7×10−12 | −0.099 (0.034) | 0.003 |
Chinese ancestry cohort | ||||||||||
MESA | 633 | 0.92 | −0.005 (0.008) | 0.51 | −0.097 (0.071) | 0.17 | −0.005 (0.026) | 0.85 | −0.200 (0.154) | 0.20 |
Hispanic ancestry cohort | ||||||||||
MESA | 661 | 0.57 | −0.002 (0.003) | 0.56 | −0.006 (0.021) | 0.79 | 0.033 (0.012) | 0.01 | −0.110 (0.055) | 0.05 |
For each fatty acid, results are shown for the individual cohorts and for the meta-analyses among samples of European ancestry and samples of African ancestry.
*Beta-regression coefficient associated with one copy of the G allele.
†Included in the GWAS.
‡Meta-analysis of results of same ancestry cohorts.