Table 1.
Alcohol Involvement as a Function of Co-Occurring Past Year Alcohol Use Disorder and Major Depressive Episode and Sex
| 1. No. of drinking days in past year | 2. No. of days intoxicated/past year | 3. No. of days drank home alone/past year | 4. No. of days drank 2+ times in same day | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Females | Males | Females | Males | Females | Males | Females | Males | |
| No AUD/No MDE | 54.4 | 81.8 | 4.1 | 6.8 | 7.9 | 14.7 | 1.7 | 4.1 |
| No AUD/Yes MDE | 46.7 | 72.1 | 4.0 | 6.3 | 10.4 | 18.2 | 1.9 | 3.1 |
| Yes Abuse/No MDE | 121.4 | 147.9 | 11.0 | 15.2 | 28.4 | 29.7 | 5.9 | 9.7 |
| Yes Abuse/Yes MDE | 101.0 | 123.5 | 7.1 | 21.4 | 10.7 | 41.1 | 3.6 | 13.7 |
| Yes Dependence/No MDE | 169.6 | 207.3 | 28.6 | 44.6 | 37.3 | 56.1 | 12.7 | 23.5 |
| Yes Dependence/Yes MDE | 159.9 | 215.7 | 24.0 | 51.5 | 47.4 | 89.3 | 15.8 | 41.8 |
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| 5. No. of days drank before 3pm | 6. No. of days drank after midnight | 7. No. of days drink driving | 8. No. of days drank in public places | |||||
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| Females | Males | Females | Males | Females | Males | Females | Males | |
|
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| No AUD/No MDE | 3.1 | 7.1 | 4.2 | 6.5 | 1.7 | 3.1 | 11.0 | 14.3 |
| No AUD/Yes MDE | 3.6 | 8.1 | 6.3 | 4.5 | 1.9 | 2.7 | 11.7 | 13.1 |
| Yes Abuse/No MDE | 9.9 | 20.7 | 10.8 | 19.8 | 10.2 | 21.3 | 30.9 | 38.4 |
| Yes Abuse/Yes MDE | 8.1 | 15.3 | 11.1 | 15.7 | 4.5 | 13.9 | 24.0 | 32.9 |
| Yes Dependence/No MDE | 20.0 | 37.3 | 24.3 | 31.2 | 19.8 | 29.4 | 43.1 | 50.1 |
| Yes Dependence/Yes MDE | 20.0 | 48.2 | 20.7 | 32.2 | 12.8 | 42.5 | 31.4 | 50.5 |
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| 9. Avg. drinks per day/past year | 10. Max drinks in 1 day/past year | 11. Avg. daily volume consumed | 12. Drank to enhance mood | |||||
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| Females | Males | Females | Males | Females | Males | Females | Males | |
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| No AUD/No MDE | 1.8 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 4.4 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.01 | 0.02 |
| No AUD/Yes MDE | 1.8 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 4.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.04 | 0.07 |
| Yes Abuse/No MDE | 3.0 | 4.1 | 5.2 | 8.4 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 0.07 | 0.06 |
| Yes Abuse/Yes MDE | 2.7 | 3.3 | 4.8 | 8.0 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.17 | 0.26 |
| Yes Dependence/No MDE | 3.9 | 5.2 | 7.3 | 11.4 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 0.31 | 0.33 |
| Yes Dependence/Yes MDE | 3.5 | 5.0 | 6.5 | 11.6 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 0.55 | 0.52 |
Note. For all count variables, cell means are conditional marginal means estimated from weighted design-based multiple Poisson regression analysis. For “avg. daily volume consumed,” cell means are conditional marginal means estimated from weighted design-based multiple linear regression analysis. For “drank to enhance mood,” cell means are conditional prevalence estimates from weighted design-based multiple logistic regression analysis. Adjacent cells within the same column that are shaded with bold text indicate that the means for “No MDE” and “Yes MDE” groups were statistically significantly different based on simple main effects contrasts. All analyses controlled for current age, race/ethnicity, education level, personal income, marital status, urbanicity, geographic region, and other psychiatric disorders (any drug use disorder, any nicotine dependence, any anxiety disorder, and any personality disorder). AUD=Past 12 months DSM-IV Alcohol Use Disorder (abuse and/or dependence). MDE=Past 12 months DSM-IV Major Depressive Episode.