Table 8.
Discrete time event history analysis of male and female out-migration from Chitwan Valley, Nepal.
| Variable | Males |
Females |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | SE | B | SE | |
| COMMUNITY CONTEXT | ||||
| Childhood Economic Index | 0.166 | 0.191 | 0.227 | 0.290 |
| Childhood Human Capital Index | 0.207 | 0.232 | 0.094 | 0.342 |
| Adult Economic Index | −0.949*** | 0.207 | 0.592* | 0.297 |
| Adult Human Capital Index | −0.469* | 0.233 | −0.299 | 0.339 |
| HUMAN CAPITAL ENDOWMENTS | ||||
| Mother Educated | 0.366 | 0.243 | 0.521* | 0.315 |
| Mother Worked | 0.255** | 0.102 | 0.439** | 0.174 |
| Father Educated | 0.022 | 0.120 | −0.078 | 0.168 |
| Father Worked | 0.019 | 0.095 | −0.079 | 0.154 |
| SOCIAL CAPITAL ENDOWMENTS | ||||
| Father Migrant | 0.248** | 0.101 | 0.315* | 0.168 |
| Mother Migrant | 0.049 | 0.152 | 0.062 | 0.215 |
| HUMAN CAPITAL ACHIEVEMENTS | ||||
| Education | 0.062*** | 0.012 | 0.002 | 0.020 |
| Wage Work Experience | 0.008 | 0.012 | 0.025 | 0.021 |
| Salary Work Experience | 0.016 | 0.015 | −0.171 | 0.220 |
| Migrant Experience | −0.127** | 0.044 | −0.042 | 0.103 |
| ECONOMIC CIRCUMSTANCES | ||||
| Currently Employed | −0.367** | 0.121 | −0.301 | 0.207 |
| CONTROL VARIABLES | ||||
| Family Size | ||||
| Number Children | −0.094** | 0.040 | −0.337*** | 0.068 |
| Marital Status | ||||
| Married in Current Year | −0.088 | 0.189 | 1.478*** | 0.213 |
| Single | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Married Living with Spouse | −0.424*** | 0.135 | 0.518* | 0.274 |
| Married Not Living with Spouse | 0.496* | 0.221 | 2.287*** | 0.253 |
| Widowed or Divorced | −0.020 | 0.180 | 0.889** | 0.371 |
| Living Arrangements | ||||
| Alone | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| With Relatives | 0.073 | 0.140 | 0.470* | 0.239 |
| With In-Laws | 0.128 | 1.017 | −0.183 | 0.194 |
| Other | 0.558** | 0.200 | 0.951 | 0.620 |
| Mobility History | ||||
| Born in Chitwan | −0.069 | 0.118 | 0.289 | 0.245 |
| Child Mover | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Adult Mover | −0.233* | 0.137 | 0.187 | 0.251 |
| Ethnic Group | ||||
| Upper Caste Hindu | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Lower Caste Hindu | 0.224 | 0.137 | 0.528** | 0.200 |
| Newar | −0.118 | 0.205 | 0.226 | 0.275 |
| Terai Tibeto-Burmese | −0.511*** | 0.148 | −0.898*** | 0.277 |
| Hill Tibeto-Burmese | 0.252* | 0.120 | 0.367* | 0.181 |
| Age Group | ||||
| 12–20 | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| 21–30 | 0.247 | 0.182 | 0.300 | 0.266 |
| 31–40 | −0.236 | 0.200 | 0.030 | 0.301 |
| 41–50 | −0.744*** | 0.229 | −0.168 | 0.336 |
| 51–60 | −1.061*** | 0.275 | −0.429 | 0.428 |
| Duration | ||||
| 0–4 | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| 5–9 | −0.042 | 0.107 | −0.175 | 0.160 |
| 10–14 | −0.428** | 0.170 | −0.801** | 0.273 |
| 15+ | −0.354* | 0.202 | −0.976** | 0.324 |
| Intercept | −2.984*** | 0.306 | −5.490*** | 0.540 |
| −2 Log Likelihood | 4984.815*** | 2436.095*** | ||
| Person Years | 21,828 | 30,712 | ||
*
p<.05
**
p<.01
***
p<.001