Table V.
Prevalence of HVIN in each vestibular disorder and logistic regression analysis evaluating the HVIN odds ratio in each of them compared to healthy controls and adjusted for age and sex.
Vestibular disorders | N | HVIN | % | β | SE | p | Adjusted OR (95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BPPV | 455 | 24 | 5.3 | 0.147 | 0.077 | 0.496 | 2.729 (0.361-20.612) |
Menière's disease | 93 | 35 | 37.6 | 0.378 | 0.107 | < 0.001 | 29.569 (3.908-223.753) |
Acute vestibular neuritis | 54 | 39 | 72.2 | 0.708 | 0.117 | < 0.001 | 127.400 (16.117-1007.076) |
Compensated vestibular neuritis | 89 | 33 | 37.1 | 0.357 | 0.169 | < 0.001 | 28.875 (3.807-218.989) |
Labyrinthine fistulas | 20 | 11 | 55 | 0.586 | 0.117 | < 0.001 | 59.889 (6.858-522.955) |
Pre-surgery acoustic neuroma | 12 | 11 | 91.7 | 0.754 | 0.085 | < 0.001 | 539.001 (31.244-9298.573) |
Post-surgery acoustic neuroma | 9 | 7 | 77.8 | 0.363 | 0.185 | < 0.001 | 171.501 (13.693-2148.022) |
Bilateral vestibular areflexia | 5 | 1 | 20 | 0.207 | 0.107 | 0.175 | 12.250 (0.639-234.810) |
Neurovascular compression | 5 | 3 | 60 | 0.278 | 0.087 | 0.001 | 73.500 (5.098-1059.783) |
Migraine-related vertigo | 188 | 36 | 19.1 | 0.301 | 0.148 | 0.002 | 11.605 (1.550-86.867) |
Multiple sclerosis | 12 | 9 | 75 | 0.423 | 0.109 | < 0.001 | 147.000 (13.712-1575.926) |
Cerebellar diseases | 11 | 8 | 72.7 | 0.486 | 0.111 | < 0.001 | 130.667 (12.052-1416.28) |
Vascular vertigo | 152 | 27 | 17.8 | 0.358 | 0.107 | 0.004 | 10.584 (1.400-80.032) |
Chronic subjective dizziness | 23 | 0 | 0 | -0.275 | 0.148 | 0.827 | 0.980 (0.942-1.020) |
Undiagnosed vertigo | 74 | 19 | 25.7 | 0.421 | 0.205 | < 0.001 | 16.927 (2.185-131.149) |
SE: standard error; OR: Odds Ratio; 95% CI: 95% confidence intervals; a p value < 0.003 was considered significant according to Bonferroni correction.