Table 1. Characteristics of patients and analysis of the risk factors.
Total | ESBL + | ESBL − | ||||||
(n = 484) | (n = 49) | (n = 435) | ||||||
N | (%) | N | (%) | N | (%) | OR | p-value | |
Sex | ||||||||
Male | 245 | (50.7) | 23 | (46.9) | 222 | (51.2) | 0.84 | 0.57 |
Female | 238 | (49.3) | 26 | (53.1) | 212 | (48.8) | – | |
Age group (years) | ||||||||
<5 | 62 | (12.8) | 6 | (12.3) | 56 | (12.9) | – | 0.61 |
5 to 14 | 115 | (23.8) | 10 | (20.4) | 105 | (24.2) | 0.93 | |
≥15 | 306 | (63.4) | 33 | (67.3) | 273 | (62.9) | 1.15 | |
Median age [IQR] | 28 | [9-40] | 25 | [9-37] | 28.5 | [9-40] | 0.72 | |
Head Family Occupation | ||||||||
Without occupation | 23 | (4.7) | 4 | (8.2) | 19 | (4.4) | – | 0.02 |
Unskilled | 116 | (23.9) | 13 | (26.5) | 103 | (23.7) | 0.6 | |
Semi skilled | 110 | (22.7) | 15 | (30.6) | 95 | (21.8) | 0.5 | |
Non-manual employee | 147 | (30.4) | 15 | (30.6) | 132 | (30.3) | 0.7 | |
Employers and managers | 88 | (18.2) | 2 | (4.1) | 86 | (19.8) | 0.1 | |
School level | ||||||||
No schooling | 8 | (1.6) | 0 | - | 8 | (1.8) | – | 0.14 |
Primary schooling | 60 | (12.4) | 10 | (20.4) | 50 | (11.6) | – | |
Secondary schooling | 197 | (40.8) | 22 | (44.9) | 175 | (40.3) | 0.7 | |
High schooling | 218 | (45.1) | 17 | (34.7) | 201 | (46.3) | 0.5 | |
Household membersmedian [IQR] | 4 | [4]–[6] | 4 | [4]–[5] | 5 | [4]–[6] | 0.36 | |
Number of roomsmedian [IQR] | 3 | [2]–[4] | 2 | [1]–[3] | 3 | [2]–[4] | 0.01 | |
Ratio inhabitant/room | 1.5 | [1]–[3] | 2 | [1]–[4] | 1.5 | [1]–[3] | 0.04 | |
Television yes | 427 | (88.2) | 42 | (85.7) | 385 | (88.5) | 0.77 | 0.57 |
Mobile phone yes | 425 | (87.8) | 39 | (79.6) | 386 | (88.7) | 0.49 | 0.08 |
House characteristics | ||||||||
Individual house | 222 | (45.9) | 27 | (55.1) | 195 | (44.8) | 1.51 | 0.17 |
Flat | 262 | (54.1) | 22 | (44.9) | 240 | (55.2) | - | |
Shower unit yes | 419 | (86.6) | 41 | (83.6) | 378 | (86.9) | 0.77 | 0.54 |
Past history(From 3 to 12 months) | ||||||||
antibiotherapy | 156 | (32.8) | 20 | (12.3) | 136 | (31.2) | 1.51 | 0.18 |