Table 2. Overview of regression models for predicting PAEE (MJ day−1), stratified by amount of accelerometer information used.
Group | Model input | >7 days | 1–3 days | 1–3 days, participants with >7 days | ||||||
N | SE | R2 | N | SE | R2 | N | SE | R2 | ||
Non- | Acc0 | 48 | 0.97 | 0.22*** | 65 | 0.99 | 0.25*** | 48 | 0.98 | 0.21*** |
pregnant | Acc1 | 48 | 0.99 | 0.19*** | 65 | 1.01 | 0.22*** | 48 | 1.00 | 0.17*** |
women | Acc2 | 48 | 0.98 | 0.21*** | 65 | 1.00 | 0.24*** | 48 | 0.98 | 0.20*** |
Weight | 48 | 1.09 | 0.01 ns | 65 | 1.13 | 0.03 ns | 48 | 1.09 | 0.01 ns | |
Acc2+Weight | 48 | 0.92 | 0.31*** | 65 | 0.95 | 0.31*** | 48 | 0.94 | 0.27*** | |
Acc2+Body side § (with interaction) | 48 | 0.99 | 0.18* | 65 | 1.01 | 0.23* | 48 | 1.00 | 0.18* | |
Pregnant | Acc0 | 26 | 0.76 | 0.08 ns | 30 | 0.73 | 0.08 ns | 26 | 0.74 | 0.13* |
women | Acc1 | 26 | 0.75 | 0.09 ns | 30 | 0.72 | 0.10 ns | 26 | 0.73 | 0.15* |
Acc2 | 26 | 0.75 | 0.09 ns | 30 | 0.71 | 0.11* | 26 | 0.73 | 0.15* | |
Weight | 26 | 0.81 | −0.04 ns | 30 | 0.76 | −0.02 ns | 26 | 0.81 | −0.04 ns | |
Acc2+Weight | 26 | 0.77 | 0.05 ns | 30 | 0.72 | 0.09 ns | 26 | 0.74 | 0.12 ns | |
Acc2+Body side (with interaction) | 26 | 0.71 | 0.19 ns | 30 | 0.65 | 0.27* | 26 | 0.66 | 0.30* |
[SE: Residual standard error; ***: p<.001; **: p<.01; *: p<.05; ns: not significant; § no significant contribution from Body side (values based on forced inclusion); Acc: acceleration, where Acc0: not based on non-wear detection and succeeding imputation; Acc1: average acceleration (g) where non-wear time was imputed by the average of all wear-time data for that participant; Acc2: average acceleration (g) where non-wear time was imputed by all wear-time data at similar time of the day for that participant; Body side, dominant wrist vs. non-dominant wrist].