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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Atherosclerosis. 2011 May 27;217(2):441–446. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.05.022

Table 3.

The effects of adult cardiovascular risk factors on IMT in college students, using univariate regression models (N=768)

Difference in
IMT, µm
95%CI p-
value
Race/ethnicity <.001
    Non-hispanic White ref
    Asian −18.4 28.5 −8.4 <.001
    African-American 17.5 −0.5 35.4 0.06
    Hispanic White −14.4 25.2 −3.6 0.01
    Other −6.2 18.5 6.0 0.32
Male sex 21.9 14.2 29.5 <.001
Age, yrs 1.5 −1.0 4.0 0.24
BMI 1.9 0.9 3.0 <.001
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.2 0.8 1.6 <.001
Mother's education 0.02
    High school or less ref
    Some college 13.2 −0.9 27.4 0.07
    College grad/some grad school 12.2 −0.4 24.8 0.06
    Unknown −9.8 −58.8 39.2 0.69
Current SHS 5.0 −2.9 12.9 0.21
Childhood SHS 2.8 −11.5 17.0 0.70
HDL-C, mg/dL −0.2 −0.5 0.1 0.11
LDL-C, mg/dL 0.0 −0.2 0.1 0.76
Triglyceride, mm/dL 0.0 −0.1 0.1 0.80
CRP, mg/L 0.2 −0.8 1.1 0.72
Homocysteine, mmol/L 2.7 0.5 4.8 0.02
Glucose, mg/dL −0.5 −1.2 0.2 0.14
Insulin, mIU/mL 0.3 −0.5 1.2 0.46
Other-Smoker* 9.1 −0.1 18.2 0.05
Family history of heart disease§ 0.64
    No ref
    Yes 6.6 −10.4 23.5 0.45
    Don't know −5.9 −27.2 15.4 0.59
*

One subject with missing value was excluded from the analysis.

SHS = second hand smoke

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