Table 3.
The effects of adult cardiovascular risk factors on IMT in college students, using univariate regression models (N=768)
Difference in IMT, µm |
95%CI | p- value |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Race/ethnicity | <.001 | |||
Non-hispanic White | ref | |||
Asian | −18.4 | 28.5 | −8.4 | <.001 |
African-American | 17.5 | −0.5 | 35.4 | 0.06 |
Hispanic White | −14.4 | 25.2 | −3.6 | 0.01 |
Other | −6.2 | 18.5 | 6.0 | 0.32 |
Male sex | 21.9 | 14.2 | 29.5 | <.001 |
Age, yrs | 1.5 | −1.0 | 4.0 | 0.24 |
BMI | 1.9 | 0.9 | 3.0 | <.001 |
Systolic Blood Pressure | 1.2 | 0.8 | 1.6 | <.001 |
Mother's education | 0.02 | |||
High school or less | ref | |||
Some college | 13.2 | −0.9 | 27.4 | 0.07 |
College grad/some grad school | 12.2 | −0.4 | 24.8 | 0.06 |
Unknown | −9.8 | −58.8 | 39.2 | 0.69 |
Current SHS† | 5.0 | −2.9 | 12.9 | 0.21 |
Childhood SHS† | 2.8 | −11.5 | 17.0 | 0.70 |
HDL-C, mg/dL | −0.2 | −0.5 | 0.1 | 0.11 |
LDL-C, mg/dL | 0.0 | −0.2 | 0.1 | 0.76 |
Triglyceride, mm/dL | 0.0 | −0.1 | 0.1 | 0.80 |
CRP, mg/L | 0.2 | −0.8 | 1.1 | 0.72 |
Homocysteine, mmol/L | 2.7 | 0.5 | 4.8 | 0.02 |
Glucose, mg/dL | −0.5 | −1.2 | 0.2 | 0.14 |
Insulin, mIU/mL | 0.3 | −0.5 | 1.2 | 0.46 |
Other-Smoker* | 9.1 | −0.1 | 18.2 | 0.05 |
Family history of heart disease§ | 0.64 | |||
No | ref | |||
Yes | 6.6 | −10.4 | 23.5 | 0.45 |
Don't know | −5.9 | −27.2 | 15.4 | 0.59 |
One subject with missing value was excluded from the analysis.
SHS = second hand smoke