Table 1.
DSM-IV criteria | Prevalence |
---|---|
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder | |
A 1. ADHD Inattention | |
a. Makes careless mistakes | 42.4% |
b. Difficulty sustaining attention | 32.8% |
c. Often does not seem to listen | 21.3% |
d. Difficulty following through on instructions | 25.1% |
e. Difficulty organizing tasks | 34.9% |
f. Avoids mental effort | 23.2% |
g. Often loses necessary items | 26.8% |
h. Often easily distracted | 48.0% |
i. Often forgetful | 35.9% |
2. ADHD Hyperactivity/Impulsivity | |
Hyperactivity | |
a. Often fidgets or squirms | 37.2% |
b. Difficulty remaining seated | 24.6% |
c. Inappropriate running about | 12.3% |
d. Difficulty playing quietly | 19.8% |
e. Often “on the go” | 21.2% |
f. Often talks excessively | 25.5% |
Impulsivity | |
g. Often blurts out answers | 16.2% |
h. Difficulty awaiting turn | 9.3% |
i. Often interrupts or intrudes | 20.0% |
B. Onset before age 7 | 61.3% |
Impairment: multiple settings | 50.7% |
Oppositional Defiant Disorder | |
1. Often loses temper | 29.9% |
2. Often argues with adults | 21.7% |
3. Defies adults’ requests | 15.8% |
4. Deliberately annoys people | 31.5% |
5. Blames others for mistakes | 32.4% |
6. Touchy/easily annoyed by others | 16.3% |
7. Often angry and resentful | 12.6% |
8. Often spiteful and vindictive | 6.9% |
Impairment: multiple settings | 37.1% |
Duration of 6 months or more | 64.7% |
Conduct Disorder | |
1. Often bullies, threatens, or intimidates | 3.6% |
2. Often initiates physical fights | 7.9% |
3. Used a weapon with potential for harm | 14.6% |
4. Cruel to people | 4.6% |
5. Cruel to animals | 10.8% |
6. Sets fires to cause damage | 4.6% |
7. Deliberately destroyed property | 7.9% |
8. Broken into house, car, building | 0.7% |
9. Lies to con others | 26.9% |
10. Stolen nontrivial items | 6.2% |
11. Stays out late before age 13 | 2.0% |
12. Truant before 13 | 0.8% |
13. Impairment – multiple settings | 22.7% |
Note: Prevalence rates are based on number of definite criteria.