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. 2011 Feb 27;35(4):582–587. doi: 10.1007/s00266-011-9673-4

Table 2.

Association between epinephrine, sex, age, hemorrhage, and complications across the intervention and control groups

Variable Control group
with epinephrine
(N = 74)
F (%)
Intervention group
without epinephrine
(N = 39)
F (%)
χ P
Sex 6.26 0.016
 Male 5 (6.8) 9 (23.0)
 Female 69 (93.2) 30 (77.0)
Hemorrhage 0.104 0.949
 <50 cc 47 (63.5) 25 (64.1)
 50–100 cc 20 (27.0) 11 (28.2)
 >100 cc 7 (9.5) 3 (7.7)
Complications 9.92 0.019
 Arrhythmia 1 (2.6) 0 (0.0)
 Hypertension 1 (2.5) 0 (0.0)
 None 74 (100.0) 34 (87.1)
 Both 0 (0.0) 3 (7.7)
Age [N, M ± SD, t (df)] [74, 25.7 ± 7.3, 0.581 (111)] [39, 24.9 ± 7.3, 0.583 (77)] 0.562
Duration [N, M ± SD, t (df)] [74, 149.8 ± 22.6, 7.88 (111)] [39, 113.7 ± 23.9, 7.75 (74)] 0.001