TABLE 3.
Pooled estimates of pretest probabilities, likelihood ratios, and post-test probabilities for cervical length in the prediction of spontaneous preterm birth in women with twin pregnancies
Outcome | Cervical length cut-off (mm) | Pretest probability (%) | Likelihood ratios | Post-test probabilities (%) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Positive test result | Negative test result | Positive test result | Negative test result | |||
Asymptomatic women (testing at 20-24 weeks’ gestation) | ||||||
Preterm birth <28 weeks | 25 | 3.5 | 9.6 | 0.40 | 25.8 | 1.4 |
Preterm birth <32 weeks | 20 | 6.8 | 10.1 | 0.64 | 42.4 | 4.5 |
Preterm birth <34 weeks | 20 | 15.3 | 9.0 | 0.74 | 61.9 | 11.8 |
Preterm birth <37 weeks | 25 | 41.2 | 4.4 | 0.83 | 75.5 | 36.8 |
Asymptomatic women (testing after 24 weeks’ gestation) | ||||||
Preterm birth <32 weeks | 25 | 6.1 | 2.7 | 0.47 | 14.9 | 3.0 |
Preterm birth <34 weeks | 25 | 18.2 | 2.3 | 0.70 | 33.9 | 13.5 |
Preterm birth <37 weeks | 25 | 53.6 | 1.8 | 0.75 | 67.5 | 46.4 |
Women with symptoms of threatened labor | ||||||
Preterm birth <34 weeks | 30 | 35.9 | 1.2 | 0.67 | 40.2 | 27.3 |
Preterm birth <37 weeks | 25 | 67.2 | 1.9 | 0.69 | 79.6 | 58.6 |
30 | 67.2 | 1.2 | 0.65 | 71.1 | 57.1 |