Table 1.
Region | Format | Direction | Primer | Sequence (5′ to 3′) | 5′ position | Fragment length (bp)h |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ompA (modified) | Outer | Forward | ompA OF | ATGAAAAAACTCTTGAAATCGGT | 780060 | 575–584 |
Outer | Reverse | ompA OR | TTAGAAGCGGAATTGTGCAT | 778879 | ||
Inner + Seq | Forward | ompA NF | CGCTTTGAGTTCTGCTTCCT | 780025 | ||
Inner + Seq | Reverse | OMP6ASb | TGAGCGTATTGGAAAGAAGC | 779411 | ||
hctB (modified) | Outer | Forward | Hctb39Fc | CTCGAAGACAATCCAGTAGCAT | 51219 | 624–733 |
Outer | Reverse | Hctb794Rc | CACCAGAAGCAGCTACACGT | 52014 | ||
Inner + Seq | Forward | CT046 NF | AACTCCAGCTTTTACTGCTA | 51959 | ||
Inner + Seq | Reverse | CT046 NR3 | CCCCAAATATGCAACAGGAT | 51296 | ||
CT058 (modified) | Outer | Forward | CT222 Fc | CTTTTCTGAGGCTGAGTATGATTT | 68713 | 600–601 |
Outer | Reverse | CT1678 Rc | CCGATTCTTACTGGGAGGGT | 67215 | ||
Inner + Seq | Forward | CT058 NF | AGGTGGCTGCGTTAAGATAACT | 68614 | ||
Inner + Seq | Reverse | CT058 NR | AAATTGGCCTGAAGTAGAGACA | 67992 | ||
CT058 (nested/original) | Outer | Forward | CT058 OF | TGTGGGACTTGCGTGATT | 68763 | 1455–1456 |
Outer | Reverse | CT058 OR | TAACCGTTCCATCCACATCT | 67132 | ||
Inner + Seq | Forward | CT222 Fc | CTTTTCTGAGGCTGAGTATGATTT | 68713 | ||
Inner + Seq | Reverse | CT1678 Rc | CCGATTCTTACTGGGAGGGT | 67215 | ||
Seq | Forward | CT811Fc,e | CGATAAGACAGATGCCGTTTTT | 68122 | ||
Seq | Reverse | CT1022Rc, e | TAAGCACAGCAGGGAATGCA | 67871 | ||
Seq | Forward | CT058 IFe | TGTCTCTACTTCAGGCCAATTT | 68013 | ||
Seq | Reverse | CT058 IRe | AATCCTCCTTGGCCTCTCTT | 67903 | ||
CT144 (modified) | Outer | Forward | CT144:248Fc | ATGATTAACGTGATTTGGTTTCCTT | 160641 | 443 |
Outer | Reverse | CT144:1046Rc | GCGCACCAAAACATAGGTACT | 161439 | ||
Inner + Seq | Forward | CT144 NF | CGAAATCGGATATCTCTTTT | 160920 | ||
Inner + Seq | Reverse | CT144 NR | CCTAAACATACGGCTATTCC | 161400 | ||
CT144 (nested/original) | Outer | Forward | CT144 OF | TCTATTGGGAATGAGCATCCT | 160575 | 753 |
Outer | Reverse | CT144 OR | TTCGCTCTCCCACAATCA | 161495 | ||
Inner + Seq | Forward | CT144:248Fc | ATGATTAACGTGATTTGGTTTCCTT | 160641 | ||
Inner + Seq | Reverse | CT144:1046Rc | GCGCACCAAAACATAGGTACT | 161439 | ||
CT172 (modified) | Outer | Forward | Four610 Rc | CGTCATTGCTTGCTCGGCTT | 195301 | 358–666 |
Outer | Reverse | CT172 OR | GATCAAGCCATCTTAGACATGC | 195798 | ||
Inner + Seq | Forward | CT172 NF | AGGTCGCCCAAATTCCATGT | 195376 | ||
Inner + Seq | Reverse | CT172 NR | GCTCCGGCTATTTTGTTTAGGA | 195778 | ||
pbpB (modified) | Outer | Forward | pbpB 1 Fc | TATATGAAAAGAAAACGACGCACC | 780665 | 602 |
Outer | Reverse | pbpB 2366 Rc | TGGTCAGAAAGATGCTGCACA | 783030 | ||
Inner + Seq | Forward | CT682 NF | TCATCACTTTGCGTATATGGCA | 780750 | ||
Inner + Seq | Reverse | CT682 NR | AAAAGCTTGCGTACTTGATCGA | 781395 | ||
pbpB (nested/original) | Outer | Forward | pbpB1 OF | TTGTGTTTGGAATAGCTCGAA | 780508 | 789 + 875 |
Outer | Reverse | pbpB1 OR | AAGAACCTTCCATCTCCTGAAT | 781550 | ||
Outer | Forward | pbpB2 OF | GGAACGATCGAGCAGCTT | 782060 | ||
Outer | Reverse | pbpB2 OR | AGAAGCAATAGGAGAGCCGT | 783136 | ||
Inner + Seq | Forward | pbpB 1 Fc | TATATGAAAAGAAAACGACGCACC | 780665 | ||
Inner + Seq | Reverse | pbpB 823 Rc | CAGCATAGATCGCTTGCCTAT | 781507 | ||
Inner + Seq | Forward | pbpB 1455 Fc | GGTCTCGTTTTTGATGTTCTATTC | 782111 | ||
Inner + Seq | Reverse | pbpB 2366 Rc | TGGTCAGAAAGATGCTGCACA | 783030 | ||
Seq | Forward | pbpB2 IFf | CCCAACCCCTTATGTGGA | 782545 | ||
Seq | Reverse | pbpB2 IRf | TGGCGCCAACAAGCAAT | 782700 | ||
CT1299 (modified) | Outer | Forward | CT1299 OF2 | CAACAATCATCACGCCCTCT | 291598 | 240–248g |
Outer | Reverse | CT1299 OR | AGCCGCTTTCTCGTTCTAAA | 292017 | ||
Inner + Seq | Forward | CT1299 OF | CGCTTAAGATTCTCGGAGGTA | 291656 | ||
Inner + Seq | Reverse | CT1299 reversed | AAGTCCACGTTGTCATTGTACG | 291945 | ||
CT1335 (modified) | Outer | Forward | CT1335 OF2 | AGTGGGTGTGAAGAACCGTA | 737151 | 191-195g |
Outer | Reverse | CT1335 OR2 | ACCAAACCCTTTTGCAGGAA | 737463 | ||
Inner + Seq | Forward | CT1335 OF | CGTCCTCTGGAAGGGAATAA | 737202 | ||
Inner + Seq | Reverse | CT1335 OR | TATGCCCCAAGGAAGAGTCA | 737434 |
The regions given in boldface were used in the modified methods. For the original MLST, different PCRs were used for the regions CT058 and CT144, which are given in italics. Nested PCRs were performed for each region. The primers used for the outer PCRs are indicated with Outer, those used for the inner PCRs are indicated with Inner, and those used for sequencing are indicated with Seq. The original MLST made use only of the inner PCRs in the targets CT058, CT144, and pbpB. Unless indicated otherwise, the primers were newly designed. Positions are given in base pairs relative to the sequence of reference strain D/UW-3/CX (GenBank accession no. AE001273).
Primers were taken from Morré et al. (16).
Primers were taken from Klint et al. (12).
Primers were taken from Pedersen et al. (20).
For original CT058, the primers CT811F and CT1022R were used for sequencing. In the nested version, these were replaced by CT058 IF and CT058 IR.
The additional primers pbpB2 IF and pbpB2 IR were used only in the nested version.
The fragment length indicated could not always be determined directly but could be calculated using reference sequences.
Fragment length is the number of base pairs sequenced with the primers excluded.