Table 2.
Effect of I3C on metastasis of breast cancer cells through targeting Cdc25A degradation in a xenograft mouse model
Group | Cancer cells injecteda | No. of mice | I3Cb | % of mice with lung metastasis | No. of dead micec | No. of tumor nodules per lung (meand ± SD) | % reduction in tumor nodule no.e | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Control | 15 | − | 73 | 7 | 15 ± 3 | ||
2 | Control | 15 | + | 20 | 2 | 6 ± 1 | 60 | <0.01 |
3 | Cdc25AWT | 15 | − | 100 | 14 | 30 ± 4 | ||
4 | Cdc25AWT | 15 | + | 27 | 3 | 11 ± 2 | 63 | <0.01 |
5 | Cdc25AS82A | 15 | − | 100 | 14 | 31 ± 4 | ||
6 | Cdc25AS82A | 15 | + | 33 | 4 | 12 ± 3 | 61 | <0.01 |
7 | Cdc25AS124A | 15 | − | 100 | 14 | 34 ± 4 | ||
8 | Cdc25AS124A | 15 | + | 93 | 13 | 32 ± 3 | <6 | >0.5 |
Control, MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells without exogenous Cdc25A; Cdc25AWT, cells with exogenous wild-type Cdc25A; Cdc25AS82A, cells with exogenous mutation Cdc25AS82A; Cdc25AS124A, cells with exogenous mutation Cdc25AS124A.
The concentration of I3C was 1.5 mg/day/mouse. +, treated; −, untreated.
The number of dead mice during the study period (10 weeks).
Mean for the mice with lung metastasis and counting tumor nodule numbers per lung in four sections as described in Materials and Methods.
Relative percentage of the group with I3C treatment versus that without I3C treatment among the mice for each breast cancer cell type.