Table 2.
Effects of smear positivity after decontamination, storage time of sputum, and sputum volume on the rate of recovery of M. tuberculosisa
| Predictor | Total no. of specimens | No. (%) of specimens positive by BacT/Alert 3D system | P value for BacT/Alert 3D system | No. (%) of specimens positive by L-J medium | P value for L-J medium | No. (%) of specimens positive by Gottsacker medium | P value for Gottsacker medium |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Smear positivity score | |||||||
| Doubtful | 5 | 3 (60.0) | <0.001 | 4 (80.0) | <0.001 | 1 (20.0) | <0.001 |
| 1+ | 24 | 11 (45.8) | 8 (33.3) | 7 (29.2) | |||
| 2+ | 44 | 34 (77.3) | 31 (70.5) | 23 (52.3) | |||
| 3+ | 89 | 73 (82.0) | 74 (83.1) | 68 (76.4) | |||
| 4+ | 157 | 130 (82.8) | 132 (84.1) | 137 (87.3) | |||
| Storage time (days) | |||||||
| 16–30 | 8 | 6 (75.0) | 0.605 | 7 (87.5) | 0.07 | 7 (87.5) | 0.111 |
| 31–60 | 19 | 12 (63.2) | 15 (78.9) | 15 (78.9) | |||
| 61–90 | 47 | 41 (87.2) | 41 (87.2) | 40 (85.1) | |||
| 91–120 | 69 | 53 (76.8) | 58 (84.1) | 59 (85.5) | |||
| 121–150 | 65 | 49 (75.4) | 51 (78.5) | 43 (66.2) | |||
| 151–180 | 111 | 90 (81.1) | 77 (69.4) | 72 (64.9) | |||
| Sputum vol (ml) | |||||||
| <2 | 97 | 78 (80.4) | 0.619 | 68 (70.1) | 0.023 | 55 (56.7) | <0.001 |
| 2–5 | 222 | 173 (77.9) | 181 (81.5) | 181 (81.5) |
n = 319.