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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Crim Justice. 2010 Jun;35(1-2):56–75. doi: 10.1007/s12103-009-9066-2

Table 2.

ANOVA results and group mean covariate levels by sex

Variables by Trajectory Group G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 G7 f test
Males
    Natural Parent Household 0.77 0.56 0.60 0.61 0.56 0.45 0.49 5.32***
    Socioeconomic Status 0.79 0.66 0.79 0.81 0.77 0.81 0.80 0.96
    Hispanic 0.42 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.32 0.24 0.28 4.01***
    Black 0.22 0.28 0.32 0.28 0.40 0.50 0.45 10.54***
    Age 11.79 11.81 11.78 11.89 11.90 12.03 12.10 5.84***
    U.S. born 0.83 0.86 0.85 0.80 0.81 0.87 0.88 0.84
    Lack of Adult Supervision 1.34 1.63 1.80 1.96 2.00 2.06 2.32 4.63***
    Delinquent Peers 0.15 0.16 0.29 0.52 0.55 0.91 1.25 22.58***
    Delinquency (Baseline) 1.79 2.54 4.28 5.02 6.87 9.55 11.25 92.61***
    Delinquency (6th grade) 0.57 0.52 4.10 2.23 8.06 12.44 18.15 735.82***
    Delinquency (7th grade) 0.67 1.92 4.26 6.96 8.54 13.25 19.61 621.32***
    Delinquency (8th grade) 0.60 6.40 3.69 13.51 7.98 13.44 19.66 597.51***
Females
    Natural Parent Household 0.74 0.76 0.57 0.68 0.55 0.50 0.42 7.74***
    Socioeconomic Status 0.79 0.86 0.80 0.83 0.79 0.83 0.83 0.39
    Hispanic 0.46 0.47 0.44 0.47 0.29 0.25 0.20 13.35***
    Black 0.13 0.10 0.34 0.21 0.42 0.53 0.57 29.53***
    Age 11.56 11.72 11.75 11.65 11.72 11.84 11.92 5.54***
    U.S. born 0.69 0.74 0.80 0.81 0.86 0.92 0.91 7.41***
    Lack of Adult Supervision 1.10 1.24 1.44 1.33 1.33 1.42 1.48 3.34***
    Delinquent Peers 0.07 0.07 0.21 0.25 0.55 0.61 0.81 18.53***
    Delinquency (Baseline) 0.76 1.15 2.60 3.19 5.96 6.09 9.42 109.05***
    Delinquency (6th grade) 0.11 0.43 2.18 3.50 8.17 7.38 13.62 732.49***
    Delinquency (7th grade) 0.08 1.34 4.46 2.74 6.54 9.48 14.77 537.51***
    Delinquency (8th grade) 0.16 2.26 6.81 1.40 4.14 10.00 13.72 536.87***

+p<.10

*p < .05

**p < .01

***

p < .001