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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Aug 5.
Published in final edited form as: Org Lett. 2011 Jun 30;13(15):4140–4143. doi: 10.1021/ol201702a

Table 1.

Influence of Reaction Parameters on the Ni-Catalyzed Reductive Coupling of an Alkyne and Epoxide

graphic file with name nihms308658u2.jpg
entry variation from standard conditions yield (%)a Z/Eb
1 nonec 82 90:10
2 Ni(cod)2 instead of NiBr233H2Od 82 95:5
3 NiBr23diglyme instead of NiBr233H2O 76 88:12
4 NiCl236H2O instead of NiBr233H2O 74 89:11
5 5 mol % NiBr233H2O and 20 mol % 75 95:5
PhMe2P instead of standard catalyst/phosphine loading
7 THF instead of i-PrOH <5e ---
8 no NiBr233H2O <5e ---
9 30 mol % PhMe2P instead of 40 mol % 76 90:10
10 20 mol % PhMe2P instead of 40 mol % 52 91:9
11 no PhMe2P <5e ---
a

Isolated yield of the mixture of olefin isomers.

b

Determined by 1H NMR spectroscopy of the crude reaction mixture.

c

Complete conversion of starting material observed within 3 h.

d

Phosphine loading was 20 mol % instead of 40 mol %.

e

Determined by 1H NMR spectroscopy relative to mesitylene as an internal standard.