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. 2010 Nov 12;469(9):2483–2488. doi: 10.1007/s11999-010-1654-4

Table 1.

Results of reverse arthroplasty in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (N = 23, except for pain, N = 27) expressed as mean values ± SD (range)*

Variable Preoperative Postoperative p Value
Pain (Visual Analog Scale) 8.0 ± 2.4 (4.9–10) 1.0 ± 2.1 (0–9) < 0.001
Flexion 33° ± 29° (0°–110°) 115° ± 32° (0°–160°) < 0.001
Abduction 26° ± 23° (0°–80°) 103° ± 37° (20°–180°) < 0.001
External rotation 0.6 ± 1.2 5.8 ± 3.4 < 0.001
Internal rotation 2.1 ± 2.2 2.9 ± 2.4 NS
Constant score 13 ± 8.1 (2–34) 52 ± 15 (15–77) < 0.001

* Functional rotation assessed according to points in Constant-Murley score (maximum 10 points) and expressed as mean value ± SD; NS = nonsignificant.