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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Acta Biomater. 2011 May 20;7(9):3404–3411. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2011.05.010

Table 1.

Comparison of the 5 non-coated single-level TDRs included in the present study and the 11 cases from the original study of the first 16 patients32 (± standard error of the mean).

5 non-coated single TDRs (included) Residual 11 TDR cases from the original cohort32 (excluded) p-value
Age at implantation (year) 39.6 ± 2.8 42.0 ± 2.1 0.61
Gender ♀-♂ 3 – 2 9 – 2 0.37
Implantation time (years) 9.2 ± 1.0 7.5 ± 1.3 0.25
Mean number of UHMWPE particles/mm2 (≥ 2.05 μm) 114.0 ± 52.8 280.0 ± 100.8 0.78
Macrophages (Mirra classification 0 - 1+ - 2+ - 3+) 0 – 1 – 3 – 1 2 – 0 – 4 – 5 0.54
Giant-cells (Mirra classification 0 - 1+ - 2+ - 3+) 2 – 2 – 0 – 1 4 – 1 – 4 – 2 0.60