Table 1. Methodological details potentially related to bias.
Authors | Year | Phase | Blindness | Withdrawn description | Alpha error | Beta error | ITT analysis | Multicenter | Sponsor |
Johnson et al | 2004 | II | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Industry |
Sandler et al | 2006 | III | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Industry |
Herbst et al | 2007 | II | Unclear | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Industry |
Reck et al | 2009 | III | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Industry |
Nishio et al | 2009 | II | No | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No report |
ITT: intention-to-treat analysis.