Table 5.
Absolute risks over 1 year (%) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All cause mortality | Attempted suicide/self harm | Myocardial infarction | Stroke/TIA | Falls | Fracture | Upper GI bleed | Epilepsy/seizures | RTA | Adverse drug reaction | Hyponatraemia | |
Antidepressant class | |||||||||||
Not taking antidepressants | 7.04 | 0.25 | 1.00 | 2.23 | 3.46 | 1.76 | 0.42 | 0.21 | 0.16 | 0.26 | 0.29 |
Tricyclic antidepressants | 8.12 | 0.43 | 1.09 | 2.26 | 4.49 | 2.18 | 0.54 | 0.21 | 0.13 | 0.28 | 0.30 |
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors | 10.61 | 0.55 | 1.15 | 2.61 | 5.67 | 2.74 | 0.51 | 0.38 | 0.14 | 0.30 | 0.44 |
Other antidepressants | 11.43 | 1.30 | 1.04 | 3.04 | 4.79 | 2.85 | 0.57 | 0.46 | 0.10 | 0.25 | 0.37 |
Tricyclic antidepressants | |||||||||||
Amitriptyline hydrochloride | 7.72 | 0.27 | 1.11 | 2.24 | 4.54 | 2.14 | 0.58 | 0.24 | 0.13 | 0.25 | 0.33 |
Dosulepin hydrochloride | 7.26 | 0.48 | 1.07 | 2.12 | 4.28 | 2.15 | 0.51 | 0.10 | 0.08 | 0.23 | 0.24 |
Lofepramine | 10.43 | 0.66 | 1.18 | 2.79 | 4.61 | 2.56 | 0.51 | 0.28 | 0.18 | 0.55 | 0.27 |
Trazodone hydrochloride | 12.44 | 1.20 | 1.04 | 2.45 | 5.32 | 1.70 | 0.75 | 0.30 | 0.24 | 0.27 | 0.43 |
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors | |||||||||||
Citalopram hydrobromide | 10.69 | 0.68 | 1.11 | 2.71 | 6.01 | 2.83 | 0.56 | 0.37 | 0.16 | 0.29 | 0.47 |
Escitalopram | 10.06 | 0.47 | 1.32 | 2.70 | 5.70 | 2.26 | 0.45 | 0.36 | 0.15 | 0.29 | 0.59 |
Fluoxetine hydrochloride | 11.42 | 0.53 | 1.31 | 2.57 | 5.60 | 2.76 | 0.48 | 0.31 | 0.11 | 0.31 | 0.49 |
Paroxetine hydrochloride | 8.68 | 0.29 | 1.11 | 2.39 | 4.97 | 2.56 | 0.48 | 0.42 | 0.14 | 0.24 | 0.30 |
Sertraline hydrochloride | 10.20 | 0.53 | 0.89 | 2.70 | 5.57 | 2.80 | 0.44 | 0.55 | 0.14 | 0.42 | 0.29 |
Other antidepressants | |||||||||||
Mirtazapine | 12.05 | 1.56 | 1.11 | 3.06 | 4.11 | 2.56 | 0.44 | 0.33 | 0.07 | 0.27 | 0.31 |
Venlafaxine hydrochloride | 11.40 | 1.17 | 1.05 | 3.34 | 5.74 | 3.26 | 0.72 | 0.61 | 0.11 | 0.23 | 0.44 |
GI=gastrointestinal; RTA=road traffic accident; TIA=transient ischaemic attack.
*Absolute risks for antidepressant drugs adjusted for confounders listed in table 3.