Table 2. Effect of COCs on the incidence of and mortality from cardiovascular diseases (per 100000 per year)*1.
Age | Incidence | Mortality | ||||
Without COC | Non-smoker with COC | Smoker with COC | Without COC | Non-smoker with COC | Smoker with COC | |
Myocardial infaction | ||||||
20–24 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.27 | 0.004 | 0.01 | 0.08 |
30–34 | 0.17 | 0.42 | 3.39 | 0.05 | 0.13 | 1.02 |
40–44 | 2.13 | 5.32 | 42.60 | 0.64 | 1.60 | 12.80 |
Ischemic stroke | ||||||
20–24 | 0.60 | 1.51 | 3.03 | 0.15 | 0.38 | 0.75 |
30–34 | 0.98 | 2.46 | 4.92 | 0.25 | 0.61 | 1.23 |
40–44 | 1.60 | 4.01 | 8.02 | 0.40 | 1.00 | 2.01 |
*1modified using data from (14)