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. 2011 Jul 18;108(28-29):495–506. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2011.0495

eTable 3. The effect of combined oral contraceptives on breast cancer risk*1.

Study Number Relative risk 95% CI
Cases Controls
Oxford reanalysis, 1996 (19) 53 297 100 239 Current/previous COC: 1.24 1.15–1.33
Nurses’ Health Study, 1997 (cohort study) (e43) 3383 1.11 COC >5 years: 0.96 0.94–1.32
0.65–1.43
Women’s CARE Study, 2002 (e44) 4575 4682 1.0 0.8–1.1
Women’s Lifestyle and Health Study, 2002 (cohort study) (e45) 103 027 Previous COC: 1.2 C 1.1–1.4
urrent/previous COC: 1.6 1.2–2.0
Mayo Clinic (metaanalysis), 2006 (e46) Premenopausal breast cancer Current/previous COC: 1.19 1.09–1.29
Oxford Family Planning Association Study, 2006 (cohort study) (18) 17 032 1.0 0.8–1.1
Royal College of General Practitioners’ Study. 2007 (cohort study) (17) 46 000 (744 000 woman years) 0.98 0.87–1.1

COC, combined preparations; CI, confidence interval;

*1data from (20)