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. 2011 Aug 3;6(8):e23163. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0023163

Table 1. Prevalence of risk factors and outcomes in low and high risk cohorts.

LOW RISK Deprivation quintile 1 2 3 4 5 All p for trend
N 655 1543 4169 4930 20469 31766
age<18 1 (0.2) 7 (0.5) 17 (0.4) 36 (0.7) 358 (1.7) 419 (1.3) 0.220
age>30 526 (80.3) 1186 (76.9) 2880 (69.1) 2957 (60) 7871 (38.5) 15420 (48.5) 0.000
White 604 (92.2) 1438 (93.2) 3788 (90.9) 4369 (88.6) 17322 (84.6) 27521 (86.6) 0.000
Underweight 4 (0.7) 20 (1.6) 82 (2.3) 72 (1.7) 600 (3.5) 778 (2.9) 0.000
Obese 61 (11) 149 (11.8) 440 (12.6) 574 (13.8) 2939 (16.9) 4163 (15.5) 0.000
Smoker 37 (5.6) 122 (7.9) 460 (11) 794 (16.1) 7009 (34.2) 8422 (26.5) 0.000
Smoker<10 32 (4.9) 101 (6.6) 380 (9.2) 613 (12.5) 5256 (25.8) 6382 (20.2) 0.000
Smoker>10 5 (0.8) 21 (1.4) 80 (1.9) 181 (3.7) 1753 (8.6) 2040 (6.5) 0.000
Previous smoker 50 (7.7) 139 (9.1) 460 (11.1) 545 (11.1) 2272 (11.2) 3466 (11) 0.005
Nulliparous 350 (53.7) 859 (55.9) 2443 (58.8) 2956 (60.3) 11659 (57.2) 18267 (57.7) 0.817
Caesarean section 162 (24.7) 379 (24.6) 991 (23.8) 1110 (22.5) 3939 (19.2) 6581 (20.7) 0.000
Preterm<34 10 (1.5) 15 (1) 47 (1.1) 61 (1.2) 331 (1.6) 464 (1.5) 0.006
Preterm 34 to 37 17 (2.6) 30 (1.9) 129 (3.1) 157 (3.2) 815 (4) 1148 (3.6) 0.000
Preterm<37 27 (4.1) 45 (2.9) 176 (4.2) 218 (4.4) 1146 (5.6) 1612 (5.1) 0.000
Deaths in preterm<34 0 0 3 (8.5) 5 (8.2) 16 (4.8) 24 (5.2) 0.836