Table 1.

The Various Sources of Adult MSCS as well as their Multilineage Differentiation

Adult MSCs Sources	Multilineage Differentiation Potential	Authors
Bone marrow	Adipocyte	Pittenger et al. [31]
	Astrocyte	Kopen et al. [32]
	Cardiocyocyte	Fukuda et al. [33]
	Chondrocyte	Johnstone et al. [34]
	Hepatocyte	Petersen et al. [35]
	Mesangial cell	Ito et al. [32]
	Muscle	Ferrari et al. [36]
	Neuron	Azizi et al. [37]
	Osteoblast	Pittenger et al. [31]
	Stromal cell	Majumdar et al. [38]
	Embryonic tissue	Jiang et al. [39]
Musle	Adipocyte, Myotubes	Wada et al. [40]
	Endothelial Cell, neuron	Qu-Petersen et al. [35]
	Chondrocyte	Adachi et al. [41]
	Osteocyte	Bosch et al. [42]
Dermis	Adipocyte, chondrocyte, osteoblast	Young et al. [43]
Trabecular bone	Adipocyte, chondrocyte, muscle, osteoblast	Noth et al. [44]
Adipose tissue	Chondrocyte, muscle	Zuk et al. [45]
	Osteoblast, Stromal cell	Gronthos et al. [46]
Periosteum	Chondrocyte, osteoblast	Nakahara et al. [47]
Pericyte	Chondrocyte	Diefenderfer et al. [48]
Blood	Adipocyte, fibroblast, osteoblast, osteoclast	Zvaifler et al. [49]
Synovial membrane	Adipocyte, chondrocyte, muscle, osteoblast	De Bari et al. [50]