Table 1.
GABA-related mutations linked with seizures.
| GABA-related mutations | Species | Epilepsy type | Age at first observation | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GABAA receptor mutations | ||||
|
| ||||
| GABRA1 | Human | ADJME, CAE | Childhood, Juvenile | [47, 48] |
| GABRA6 | Human | CAE | Childhood | [49] |
| GABRB3 | Human | CAE | Childhood | [50–52] |
| GABRD | Human | ADJME | Juvenile | [53] |
| GABRE | Human | Febrile, ADEFS+ IGE | Infantile, childhood | [49] |
| GABRG2 | Human, mouse | CAE+ Febrile, ADEFS+, SMEI ADEFS+, SMEI, Febrile | Infantile, childhood | [54–59] |
| GABRP | Human | IGE, ADEFS+, Febrile | ? | [49] |
|
| ||||
| Other mutations | ||||
|
| ||||
| GAD65 knockout | Mouse | Stress-induced, Limbic seizures | 12 weeks | [60, 61] |
| ARX mutations | Human, mice | Early life epileptic encephalopathies (infantile spasms, Ohtahara) | Neonatal, Infantile | [62–66] |