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. 2011 Jun 25;4:19. doi: 10.1186/1757-1146-4-19

Table 8.

Summary of shorter-term results for changes in mean pain scores comparing groups receiving stretches versus those receiving another intervention

Outcome Group Baseline score
(+/- SD)
Follow up score
(+/- SD)
Change in mean score
(+/- SD if available)
Between group difference
(p value)
Hyland [17] 10 point visual analogue Stretching 6.3 (0.8) 4.6 (0.7) #-1.7 0.006
scale at 1 week Calcaneal taping 7.0 (0.8) 2.7 (1.8) #-4.3
Sharma [20] 10 point visual analogue Stretching #5.3 ## (2.3) 3.5 ## (3.0) #1.75 Not stated
scale at 4 weeks Bracing #5.0 ## (0.8) 3.75 ## (2.3) #1.25 Not stated

Abbreviations: SD = standard deviation.

#Calculated by current authors or estimated from charts

## Current authors estimation from charts and converting standard error to standard deviation (SD = SE√n)