Osteoclast formation is impaired in Raw264.7 cells with decreased SH3BP2 expression. (A) In non-infected cells, TRAP activity was increased by RANKL in a time-dependent manner. shRNA knockdown of SH3BP2 significantly decreased TRAP activity compared with control cells; TRAP activity was decreased to 29% of that with empty vector and 27% of that with scramble shRNA, *p<0.005 compared with both controls. (B) The number of TRAP+, multinucleated (MN) osteoclasts (OCs) derived from the cells infected with SH3BP2 shRNA was significantly reduced compared with controls; the number of TRAP+, multinucleated osteoclasts derived from Raw264.7 cells infected with SH3BP2 shRNA was 42% of that with empty vector and 44% of that with scramble shRNA, **p<0.001 compared with both controls.