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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2011 Oct 1;36(21):1772–1781. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e318216337d

Table 3.

Stiffness measurements and Oswestry scores at each measurement session (n=48). Values represent mean (standard deviation).

Oswestry Score Global Stiffness (N) Terminal Stiffness (N/mm)
Session 1: SSI 32.2 (11.9) 5.6 (1.6) 4.3 (1.8)
SS2 5.4 (1.7) 3.9 (1.4)
Change from SS1 to SS2 0.12 (0.39) 0.39 (1.2)
p value 0.034 0.027

Session 2: SS3 26.2 (14.1) 5.5 (1.5) 4.3 (1.5)
Change from SSI to SS3 5.8 (9.5) 0.022 (0.78) 0.0009 (1.3)
p value <0.001 0.85 1.0
SS4 5.4 (1.6) 4.0 (1.3)
Change from SS3 to SS4 0.084 (0.55) 0.34 (0.63)
p value 0.30 0.001

Session 3: SS5 23.9 (11.4) 5.4 (1.5) 4.1 (1.2)
Change from SS1 to SS5 8.1 (11.4) 0.26 (1.5) 0.12 (0.81)
p value <0.001 0.31 0.23