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. 2011 Jun 30;19(2):95–98. doi: 10.4250/jcu.2011.19.2.95

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Left ventricular (LV) systolic and diastolic dysfunction at retinoic acid syndrome attack. A: Decreased LV systolic function (LV ejection fraction 38%) by LV M-mode. B: Abnormal LV diastolic function (E/Em 13.4) - restrictive LV ventricular filling. LVEDD: LV end systolic diameter, LVESD: LV end systolic diameter, LVEF: left ventricular ejection fraction, E: early diastolic mitral inflow velocity, Em: early diastolic mitral tissue Doppler velocity.