Table 3. Care received by surveyed women due to injection of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) from health extension workers (HEWs) and by community-based reproductive health agents (CBRHAs), Ethiopia, 2008–2009.
Characteristic | 13 week questionnaire |
6 month questionnaire |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HEW clients (%) |
CBRHA clients (%) |
P |
HEW clients (%) |
CBRHA clients (%) |
P |
||
(n = 398) | (n = 526) | (n = 286) | (n = 498) | ||||
Satisfaction | |||||||
With DMPA | 98.4 | 99.2 | 0.26 | 100.0 | 98.8 | 0.06 | |
With provider | 97.6 | 95.6 | 0.10 | 97.6 | 96.2 | 0.29 | |
Provider services | |||||||
Gave written appointment reminder | 98.9 | 92.8 | < 0.01 | 100.0 | 96.4 | < 0.01 | |
Explained potential side-effects | 98.1 | 98.8 | 0.40 | 98.9 | 98.1 | 0.41 | |
Discussed STI/HIV/AIDS | 95.9 | 95.1 | 0.58 | 98.9 | 97.6 | 0.20 | |
Explained that DMPA does not protect against HIV | 97.5 | 97.1 | 0.68 | 98.9 | 99.4 | 0.47 | |
Offered condoms in addition | 58.3 | 75.8 | < 0.01 | 72.7 | 80.4 | 0.01 | |
Naming of side-effects from DMPA | |||||||
Irregular bleeding | 35.9 | 34.9 | 0.75 | 31.5 | 43.2 | < 0.01 | |
Heavy bleeding | 31.7 | 19.9 | < 0.01 | 33.9 | 31.2 | 0.43 | |
Spotting | 10.3 | 12.3 | 0.36 | 12.2 | 15.3 | 0.24 | |
Amenorrhoea | 18.2 | 38.7 | < 0.01 | 20.3 | 41.5 | < 0.01 | |
Headache | 16.4 | 10.3 | < 0.01 | 16.8 | 10.8 | 0.02 | |
Weight gain | 4.5 | 11.7 | < 0.01 | 9.4 | 21.4 | < 0.01 | |
Weight loss | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.61 | 0.7 | 2.0 | 0.15 | |
Irritability | 3.4 | 8.8 | < 0.01 | 1.7 | 6.9 | < 0.01 | |
Hair loss | 5.8 | 11.5 | < 0.01 | 10.1 | 19.1 | < 0.01 | |
Naming of side-effects requiring visit to health centre | |||||||
Severe headache | 38.5 | 31.1 | 0.03 | 28.1 | 30.5 | 0.47 | |
Very heavy bleeding | 61.3 | 53.3 | 0.02 | 66.3 | 57.5 | 0.02 | |
Pregnancy | 21.4 | 16.4 | 0.07 | 31.2 | 32.8 | 0.66 | |
Chest pain | 4.3 | 5.8 | 0.32 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 0.65 |
AIDS, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; STI, sexually-transmitted infection.