Table 1. Step features.
Feature | Computation | MA-model | C-model | Energy-model | RBWE-model |
Minimum | |||||
Maximum | ✓ (y) | ||||
Mean | ✓ (z, e) | ✓ (e) | |||
Sum | ✓ (x, z) | ||||
Sum of absolute values | ✓ (y, z) | ✓ (x, y, z) | ✓ (z) | ||
Range | |||||
Step duration | ✓ | ✓ | |||
Root mean squared (RMS) | ✓ (x, z, e) | ✓ (z) | |||
Maximum-mean | (x) | ✓ (x) | ✓ (x) | ||
Step amplitude | ✓ (x) | ✓ (x) | |||
Min/max amplitude duration |
Characteristics calculated for each detected step consisting of values . Each of the features listed above (except for the step duration) was computed for each axis , , as well as for the energy derived from the actibelt® signal which results in a total of 41 features. The columns three to six indicate which features and axes were used for the respective models.